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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-5-403-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции в Уральском федеральном округе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Cerebrovascular Accident during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection in the Ural Federal District</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-2025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>Василий Афанасьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, научный руководитель Института общей и профессиональной патологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Московская область.</p><p>e-mail: vashirokov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Неad Researcher at the Institute of General and Occupational Pathology, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vashirokov@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vashirokov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-5498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastin</surname><given-names>Alexandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-3726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газимова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazimova</surname><given-names>Venera G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-8626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митюкова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityukova</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers is a Research Institute of the Russian Agency for Consumers Rights Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широков В.А., Шастин А.С., Газимова В.Г., Митюкова М.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широков В.А., Шастин А.С., Газимова В.Г., Митюкова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokov V.A., Shastin A.S., Gazimova V.G., Mityukova M.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/983">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) входят в число ведущих причин смертности и инвалидизации населения. Исследование региональных особенностей заболеваемости ОНМК в условиях пандемии COVID-19 является актуальной задачей.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнительный анализ первичной заболеваемости ОНМК, включая транзиторные ишемические атаки, взрослого населения России, Уральского федерального округа и субъектов РФ в составе Уральского федерального округа в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Методом сплошного статистического наблюдения исследованы официальные статистические данные о заболеваемости взрослого населения России отдельными ОНМК с диагнозом, установленным впервые в жизни (первичная заболеваемость). Учитывались преходящие транзиторные церебральные ишемические атаки, внутримозговые и другие внутричерепные кровоизлияния, инфаркты мозга и инсульты, не уточнённые, как кровоизлияние или инфаркт. Проведён сравнительный анализ первичной заболеваемости ОНМК взрослого населения в Уральском федеральном округе и по отдельным субъектам округа в период пандемии 2020 г. относительно среднемноголетних показателей за 2015–2019 гг. Рассчитаны среднемноголетние уровни первичной заболеваемости, стандартное отклонение, коэффициент вариации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период пандемии COVID-19 уровни первичной заболеваемости отдельными ОНМК в целом по Российской Федерации и Уральскому федеральному округу снизились по отношению к среднемноголетним показателям 2015–2019 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследований</title><p>Ограничение исследований. При изучении региональных особенностей заболеваемости ОНМК в условиях пандемии COVID-19 были использованы официальные статистические данные о заболеваемости взрослого населения России за 2015–2019 гг., что представляет собой достаточную референтную выборку.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показатели первичной заболеваемости взрослого населения Уральского федерального округа отдельными ОНМК, включая транзиторные ишемические атаки, в разных субъектах округа имеют выраженные региональные особенности, которые должны учитываться при планировании объёмных и финансовых параметров территориальных программ бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи. Значительные отличия показателей уровней заболеваемости должны находиться в сфере внимания главных специалистов-неврологов МЗ РФ и субъектов РФ.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Данный вид исследования не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов, так как основной материал основан на статистической отчётности.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Широков В.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Шастин А.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование; Газимова В.Г. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Митюкова М.Н. — статистическая обработка, написание текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 26</title><p>Поступила 26.08.2022Принята в печать 05.09.2022Опубликована 17.10.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Acute cerebrovascular accidents are among the leading causes of death and disability in the population. The study of regional features of the incidence of acute disorders of cerebral circulation in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is an urgent task.</p><p>Purpose — to conduct a comparative analysis of the primary incidence of acute disorders of cerebral circulation, including transient ischemic attacks, in the adult population of Russia, the Urals Federal District and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of the Urals Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the primary incidence of acute cerebrovascular accidents in the adult population in the Urals Federal District and in individual subjects of the district during the 2020 pandemic was carried out relative to the average long-term indicators for 2015–2019. Transient transient cerebral ischemic attacks, intracerebral and other intracranial hemorrhages, cerebral infarctions and strokes not specified as hemorrhage or infarction were taken into account. Average long-term levels of primary morbidity, standard deviation, coefficient of variation were calculated. Statistical data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel software products.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the levels of primary incidence of certain acute cerebrovascular accidents in the Russian Federation and the Urals Federal District as a whole decreased compared to the long-term averages of 2015–2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Indicators of primary morbidity of the adult population of the Ural Federal District with certain acute cerebrovascular accidents, including transient ischemic attacks, in different subjects of the district have pronounced regional features. Regional peculiarities of morbidity should be taken into account when planning the volume and financial parameters of territorial programs for the provision of free medical care to citizens. Significant differences in morbidity rates should be in the focus of attention of the chief neurologists of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This type of study does not require the submission of a biomedical ethics committee or other documents, since the main material is based on statistical reporting.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Shirokov V.A. — research concept and design, material collection and processing, editing. Shastin A.S. — research concept and design, material collection and processing, statistical processing, text writing, editing. Gazimova V.G. — material collection and processing, text writing. Mityukova M.N. — statistical processing, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors claim no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 26, 2022Accepted: September 05, 2022Published: October 17, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>взрослое население</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary disease incidence</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>adult population</kwd><kwd>coronaviral infection COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shrestha N., Shad M.Y., Ulvi O., Khan M.H., Karamehic-Muratovic A., Nguyen U.D.T., et al. The impact of COVID-19 on globalization. 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