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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-4-320-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTION OF NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Текущий статус обучения педагогических работников оказанию первой помощи при остановке сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current status of training of the general education teaching staff in first aid for cardiac arrest: results of a regional survey in the Republic of Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биркун</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birkun</surname><given-names>Aleksei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии, анестезиологии-реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи Медицинской академии им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского», 295051, Симферополь.</p><p>e-mail: birkunalexei@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery, Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295051, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: birkunalexei@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birkunalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Lesya P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»; ГБУЗ Республики Крым «Крымский республиканский центр медицины катастроф и скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Crimean Republican Center of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Services<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Республики Крым «Крымский республиканский центр медицины катастроф и скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Crimean Republican Center of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Services<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биркун А.А., Фролова Л.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биркун А.А., Фролова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birkun A.A., Frolova L.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для снижения летальности при внегоспитальной остановке сердца требуется максимальное вовлечение населения в процесс оказания первой помощи (ПП). Педагогические работники составляют обширную группу потенциальных участников оказания ПП, однако сведения об охвате педагогов обучением оказанию помощи при остановке сердца и действенности такого обучения ограничены.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить на уровне субъекта Российской Федерации охват педагогических работников учреждений общего образования обучением оказанию ПП при остановке сердца, оценить уровень знаний и готовность к обучению.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В феврале‒марте 2021 г. при содействии Минобразования Крыма выполнен анонимный онлайн-опрос педагогических работников организаций общего образования Республики Крым.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Окончательную выборку составил 5921 респондент (35,7% общего контингента педагогов организаций общего образования республики); 90,8% опрошенных — женщины, 68,4% — лица младше 50 лет, 67,7% — работают в сельской местности. Стаж педагогической деятельности (медиана) — 14 лет. В прошлом обучались тому, как проводить базовую сердечно-лёгочную реанимацию (СЛР), 63,6% респондентов. Из них для 54,8% давность обучения СЛР превысила 1 год. Никогда не обучались проведению СЛР 36,4% опрошенных. Уровень соответствующих знаний низкий. Выбор правильных ответов на вопросы и более высокая оценка респондентами собственных знаний связаны с опытом обучения СЛР и меньшей давностью обучения (p &lt; 0,001). Обучение СЛР желают пройти 53,7% респондентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Методика проведения опроса исключала возможность рандомизированного отбора участников, что ограничивает репрезентативность сформированной выборки.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Существующая система обучения ПП не обеспечивает полноценный охват педагогических работников регулярным обучением оказанию помощи при остановке сердца. Для повышения готовности педагогов к оказанию помощи требуются согласованные организационные преобразования, направленные на усовершенствование правового обеспечения в сфере обучения ПП, увеличение доступности обучения и установление процедур контроля эффективности подготовки.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Учитывая анонимный характер опроса, исследование не требовало получения информированного согласия участников. Исследование одобрено Комитетом по этике при ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского» (заключение № 2 от 18.02.2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Биркун А.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка данных, написание, редактирование текста; Фролова Л.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание, редактирование текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарность</title><p>Благодарность. Авторы выражают благодарность педагогическим работникам, принявшим участие в опросе, а также специалистам Министерства образования Республики Крым, оказавшим содействие в организации и проведении опроса.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных  конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 15</title><p>Поступила 15.05.2021Принята в печать 10.08.2021Опубликована 30.08.202</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To reduce mortality from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest it is necessary to maximally involve lay public into the process of first aid (FA) provision. Whereas teaching staff constitute an extensive group of potential FA providers, little is known about real coverage of teachers with training in first aid for cardiac arrest and about efficiency of such training.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To investigate coverage with training in FA for cardiac arrest, evaluate knowledge and readiness to get trained among teachers of general education institutions on the level of a constituent unit of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of teaching staff of general education institutions was carried out in the Republic of Crimea in February‒March 2021 with the assistance of the Ministry of Education of the Crimea.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The final sample consisted of five thousand nine hundred twenty one respondent (35.7% of the whole general education teaching staff of the Republic). Of all survey participants, 90.8% were females, 68.4% — individuals aged below 50 years, 67.7% — currently working in a rural area. The median work experience as a teacher was 14 years. 63.6% respondents had ever received some training in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Of them, 54.8% completed CPR training more than one year ago. 36.4% surveyed teachers had never been trained in CPR. The level of knowledge regarding CPR was low. The choice of correct answers to the test questions and a higher self-rating of knowledge were associated with the experience of previous CPR training and less time interval since last CPR training (p &lt; 0.001). 53.7% respondents stated that they would like to attend CPR training.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The survey methodology excluded the possibility of randomized selection of participants, which limits the representativeness of the study sample.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The existing system of FA training does not provide proper coverage of teachers with training and retraining in CPR. Coordinated managing adjustments are necessary to increase readiness of the teaching staff to provide help in cardiac arrest. These adjustments should be primarily focused on improvement of legal regulation in the area of FA training, increase in availability and accessibility of the training and implementation of procedures for overseeing the effectiveness of the training.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Given the anonymous nature of the survey, the study did not require informed consent from the participants. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (Certificate of Approval no. 2, dated 18.02.2021).</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Birkun A.A. — research concept and design, collection and processing of material, statistical data processing, writing and editing the text. Frolova L.P. — research concept and design, writing and editing the text. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Gratitude</title><p>Gratitude. The authors express their gratitude to the teaching staff who took part in the survey, as well as to the specialists of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Crimea who assisted in managing and conducting the survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 15, 2021 Accepted: August 10, 2021Published: August 30, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>первая помощь</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лёгочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>учитель</kwd><kwd>школа</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>first aid</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>teacher</kwd><kwd>school</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>questionnaire survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myat A., Song K.J., Rea T. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: current concepts. Lancet. 2018; 391(10124): 970-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30472-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myat A., Song K.J., Rea T. 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