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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-4-308-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-социальные аспекты падений в старших возрастных группах с нарушением зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and social aspects of falls in older age groups with visual impairment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор каф. биомедицинской инженерии ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет», 305040, Курск.</p><p>e-mail: vitalaxen@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, South-Western State University, Kursk, 305040, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vitalaxen@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-7795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurko</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-4059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования России; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Western State University; Belgorod State National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tambov Branch of the S.N. Fedorov National medical research center "MNTK Eye Microsurgery"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агарков Н.М., Гурко Т.С., Лев И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Гурко Т.С., Лев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Gurko T.S., Lev I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/932">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/932</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Старение населения сопровождается одновременным увеличением частоты возраст-ассоциированных офтальмологических заболеваний, приводящих к снижению зрения. Однако нарушение зрения в пожилом и старческом возрасте редко рассматривается при эпидемиологии падений в этих группах.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение медико-социальных аспектов падений в старших возрастных группах с нарушением зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективным методом и в ходе текущего наблюдения изучены падения у 4832 пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, имеющих нарушения зрения вследствие катаракты глаукомы, диабетической ретинопатии и возрастной макулярной дегенерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Установлена высокая частота падений у мужчин и женщин в возрасте 80 лет и старше, составившая 82,6 и 125,7 случая соответственно на 1000 населения соответствующего возраста. Падения у пациентов старческого возраста с низким зрением чаще регистрируются при диабетической ретинопатии, чем при глаукоме, катаракте и возрастной макулярной дегенерации без существенных различий в группах в возрасте 50–59 и 60–69 лет. Диабетическая ретинопатия является наиболее частой причиной падений, потребовавших госпитализации, во всех возрастных группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование выполнено в одной территории, что затрудняет экстраполирование данных на другие регионы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для снижения распространённости падений и госпитализации вследствие них, оптимизации травматологической помощи пациентам старших возрастных групп приоритетным является раннее выявление и лечение людей с диабетической ретинопатией.</p><p>Соблюдение этических норм. Исследование одобрено комитетом по биомедицинской этике Тамбовского филиала ФГАУ «НМИЦ “МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова”» Минздрава России, протокол № 147 от 01.09.2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Агарков Н.М. — разработка дизайна, редактирование статьи; Гурко Т.С. — сбор данных, подготовка статьи; Лев И.В. — обработка данных, подготовка статьи. Все соавторы утвердили окончательный вариант статьи и берут на себя ответственность за целостность всех её частей. </p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 15</title><p>Поступила 15.10.2021Принять в печать 18.02.2022 Опубликована 30.08.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The aging of the population is accompanied by a simultaneous increase in the frequency of age-associated ophthalmic diseases leading to decreased vision; visual impairment in old and old age is rarely considered in the epidemiology of falls in these groups.</p><p>The purpose of the research is to study the medical and social aspects of falls in older age groups with visual impairment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Falls in four thousand eight hundred and thirty two elderly and senile patients with visual impairment due to cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration were studied retrospectively and during the current observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. A high incidence was found in men and women aged 80 years due toand over, amounting to 82.6 and 125.7 cases per 1,000 of the population of the corresponding age, respectively. Falls in elderly patients with low vision diabetic retinopathy are recorded more often than in cases with glaucoma, cataract and age-related macular degeneration without significant differences at the age of 50–59 and 60–69 years. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of hospitalized falls in all age groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations of the study</title><p>Limitations of the study. The study was carried out in one territory, which makes it difficult to extrapolate data to other regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To reduce the prevalence of falls and hospitalization as a result of them, to optimize care for trauma in patients of older age groups, the priority is the early identification and treatment of people with diabetic retinopathy.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the committee on Biomedical Ethics of the Tambov Branch of the S.N. Fedorov National medical research center "MNTK Eye Microsurgery", Tambov protocol no. 147, dated 01.09.2020.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Agarkov N.M. — design development, article editing. Gurko T.S. — collection of data, preparation of an article. Lev I.V. — data processing, preparation of an article. All co-authors approved the final version of the article and take responsibility for the integrity of all its parts. </p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 15, 2021Accepted: February 18, 2022Published: August 30, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>падения</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>офтальмологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>госпитализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>old and senile age</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic diseases</kwd><kwd>hospitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limon M.A. Envejecimiento activo: Un cambio de paradigma sobre el envejecimiento y la vejez. Aula Abierta. 2018; 47(1): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.47.1.2018.45-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limon M.A. Envejecimiento activo: Un cambio de paradigma sobre el envejecimiento y la vejez. 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