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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-3-251-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общественное здоровье в регионе: опыт интегральной оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public health in the region: experience of an integral assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистобаев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistobaev</surname><given-names>Anatoly I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заслуженный деятель науки России, почётный профессор СПбГУ, доктор географических наук, профессор каф. региональной политики и политической географии Института наук о Земле ФГБОУ ВО «СПбГУ», 199178, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: chistobaev40@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored Scientist of Russia, Honorary Professor of SPbSU, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Regional Policy and Political Geography of the Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: chistobaev40@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chistobaev40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-1186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Vasiliy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-2427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Zoya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-0596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудцын</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudtcyn</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огурцов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogurtsov</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Earth Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чистобаев А.И., Дмитриев В.В., Семенова З.А., Грудцын Н.А., Огурцов А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чистобаев А.И., Дмитриев В.В., Семенова З.А., Грудцын Н.А., Огурцов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chistobaev A.I., Dmitriev V.V., Semenova Z.A., Grudtcyn N.A., Ogurtsov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/822">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассмотрена категория «общественное здоровье» как главная ценность жизни людей, элемент человеческого потенциала, ресурс социально-экономического развития. Данная категория выступает как интегральное выражение индивидуальных уровней здоровья и характеризует жизнеспособность социумов, их воспроизводственный потенциал. </p><p>Цель исследования — разработка метода оценки состояния и динамики общественного здоровья (или населения социума соответствующего ранга) с учётом эмерджентных свойств социо-эколого-экономической системы регионального уровня. Для достижения этой цели потребовалось создать соответствую-щий алгоритм исследования и апробировать его на примере ряда субъектов РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исходные материалы исследования — информация Росстата и региональных статистических справочников. Обработка собранных данных и последующий расчёт динамики общественного здоровья осуществлены на основе индикативного и индексного подходов, метода сводных показателей и модели рандомизации неопределённости, применяемой при информационном дефиците. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По собранным и обработанным материалам республик Саха (Якутия), Карелия и Коми, областей Архангельской (с выделением Ненецкого автономного округа) и Мурманской областей выявлены определённые различия в состоянии и динамике показателей, но в целом установлена устойчивая тенденция позитивного роста состояния общественного здоровья во всех названных регионах в 2001–2019 гг. </p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. По результатам проведённых расчётов 1-е место заняла Мурманская область, 2-е — Архангельская область, 3-е — Республика Коми, 4-е — Республика Карелия, 5-е — Ненецкий автономный округ. Выявленный тренд состояния и динамики общественного здоровья обусловлен различным состоянием среды обитания населения. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные выводы могут быть использованы в практике управления здоровьесбережением, в том числе при разработке документов стратегического пространственного планирования на уровне субъектов РФ и муниципальных районов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Чистобаев А.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание и редактирование текста; Дмитриев В.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание и редактирование текста, статистическая обработка данных; Семенова З.А. — сбор и систематизация материала, составление списка литературы; Грудцын Н.А. — сбор и систематизация материала, написание и редактирование текста, составление списка литературы; Огурцов А.Н. — сбор и систематизация материала; статистическая обработка данных. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 15</title><p>Поступила 15.04.2021Принята в печать 07.09.2021Опубликована 28.06.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article considers the category “public health” as the main value of people’s life, an element of human potential, a resource for socio-economic development. This category acts as an integral expression of individual levels of health and characterizes the viability of societies and their reproductive potential.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. The main goal of the study was to create a method for assessing the state and trend in public health of the appropriate rank, taking into account the emergent properties of the socio-ecological-economic system of the regional level. Authors create an appropriate research algorithm and test it on the example of a number of key regions of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The starting materials research was based on information from Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) and regional statistical reference books. The processing of the collected data and the subsequent calculation of the trend in public health was`made by using indicative and index approaches, the method of summary indicators and the model of randomization of uncertainty used in the case of information deficit.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the collected and processed materials from the republics of Sakha (Yakutia), Karelia and Komi, the regions of Arkhangelsk (with the separation of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug) and Murmansk, certain differences in the state and trend in indicators were revealed. Nevertheless, in general, a steady trend of positive growth in the state of public health was established in all named regions in 2001–2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The most favourable situation has developed in the Murmansk region, the Arkhangelsk region and the Komi Republic held second — third place, the Republic of Karelia is in fourth and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug is fifth. The trend of the state and dynamics of public health connected to the difference in the habitat of the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conclusions obtained in the article can be used in the field of health management, in particular in the development of documents for strategic spatial planning of development and territorial organization of the healthcare sector at the level of regions of the Russian Federation and municipal districts.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Chistobaev A.I. — research concept and design, writing and editing the text. Dmitriev V.V. — research concept and design, writing and editing the text, statistical data processing. Semenova Z.A. — collection and processing of material, list of literature. Grudtcyn N.A. — collection and processing of material, writing and editing the text, list of literature. Ogurtsov A.N. — collection and processing of material, statistical data processing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 15, 2021Accepted: September 07, 2021Published: June 28, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>региональная среда</kwd><kwd>демографическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>интегральная оценка</kwd><kwd>модель-классификация</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>regional environment</kwd><kwd>demographic situation</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>integral assessment</kwd><kwd>model-classification</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чистобаев А.И., Семенова З.А. Индивидуальное и общественное здоровье как категория медицинской географии. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. 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