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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/0044-197X-2022-66-1-67-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика жизнестойкости работников здравоохранения с профессиональными деформациями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The specificity of the vitality of health care workers with professional deformations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонкало</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonkalo</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор психол. наук, нач. отдела ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Head of the Department of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Social University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova O.B., Bonkalo T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/733">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/733</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Влияние стрессогенных факторов социальной и профессиональной сфер жизнедеятельности приводит к возникновению деформаций профессионального плана и снижению жизнестойкости работников здравоохранения (убеждения о себе как специалисте и профессиональной среде; сопротивляемости стрессовым профессиональным ситуациям; выдержки; удовлетворённости от работы и её результатов; вовлечённости; уверенности в себе; контроля; профессионального саморазвития).</p><p>Цель исследования — определить специфику жизнестойкости работников здравоохранения с профессиональными деформациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен опрос 6830 работников здравоохранения, из которых 816 — с выраженными деформациями профессионального плана. Использовались опросник на выгорание и его модификация, опросник определения психического выгорания, три модификации теста жизнестойкости (с целью получения объективной информации при восприятии испытуемыми содержания утверждений опросников в различных контекстах, с учётом выполнения диагностических процедур методом самооценки) и тест на устойчивость к жизненным трудностям. Математико-статистическая обработка данных включала описательную статистику, критерий корреляции К. Пирсона и таблицу Чеддока.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У работников здравоохранения определено доминирование истощения психоэмоционального вида, детерминированное выше средних деформацией профессионального аспекта, истощением психоэмоционального характера, редукционными компонентами достижений личностно-профессионального вида и мотивацией профессиональной активности, а также средними отдалением личностно-профессионального аспекта и деперсонализационными критериями, что оказывает влияние на тенденцию к ниже средних принятию риска, к низкому показателю вовлечённости, снижение среднего значения жизнестойкости и стойкости к трудностям жизнедеятельности, стремление к среднему показателю контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных медиков и психологов подтверждают необходимость диагностики, профилактики и коррекции деформации профессионального плана и повышения жизнестойкости работников здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходимость систематической диагностики, профилактики и коррекции составляющих деформаций профессионального плана работников здравоохранения объясняется пониженными показателями вовлечённости, жизнестойкости, контроля, принятия риска и устойчивости к жизненным трудностям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The influence of stress factors in the social and occupational spheres of life leads to deformations of the professional plan and a decline in the vitality in health workers (indicators of beliefs about oneself as a specialist and occupational environment, resistance to stressful professional situations, endurance, satisfaction from work and its results, involvement, self-confidence, control, professional self-development).</p><p>The purpose of the study is to determine the specificity of the vitality of health care workers with occupational deformities.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The survey of 6830 healthcare workers was executed, including 816 cases with pronounced deformations of a professional plan. We used a burnout questionnaire and its modification, a mental burnout questionnaire, three modifications of the vitality test (in order to obtain objective information when the subjects perceive the content of the statements of the questionnaires in various contexts, taking into account the performance of diagnostic procedures by the self-assessment method) and a test for resistance to life difficulties. Mathematical and statistical data processing included descriptive statistics, K. Pearson’s correlation test and the Chaddock table.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In health care workers, the dominance of depletion of the psychoemotional type is determined, determined by the above-average: deformation of the professional aspect, depletion of the psychoemotional nature, reduction components of the achievements of the personal and professional type and motivation of professional activity, as well as average: the distance of the personal and professional aspect and depersonalization criteria, affecting a tendency towards a lower average risk acceptance, reduced indicator of involvement, a decrease in the average value of resilience and resistance to life difficulties, a tendency towards an average indicator of control.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The results of studies by foreign and domestic doctors and psychologists confirm the need for diagnostics, prevention and correction of professional deformations and increasing the resilience of healthcare workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The need for systematic diagnosis, prevention and correction of the components of deformations of the occupational plan of health workers is explained by the lowered indicators of involvement, resilience, control, risk acceptance and resilience to life’s difficulties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вовлечённость</kwd><kwd>жизнестойкость</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>принятие риска</kwd><kwd>профессиональные деформации</kwd><kwd>работники здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>involvement</kwd><kwd>vitality</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>risk-taking</kwd><kwd>professional deformations</kwd><kwd>health care workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нагорняк Ю.Г., Канакина Т.А., Фокин В.А. Исследование синдрома эмоционального выгорания у студентов фармацевтического факультета. 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