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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-6-581-586</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины, влияющие на трудоспособность пациентов, перенёсших операцию коронарного шунтирования (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Causes affecting the working capacity of patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-3947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичкина</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichkina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр., лаб. регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН, 634012, Томск.</p><p>e-mail: kuzmariakuz@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher Scientist, Laboratory of registries of cardiovascular diseases, high-tech interventions and telemedicine, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kuzmariakuz@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmariakuz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-708X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>Viktoria N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>581</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмичкина М.А., Серебрякова В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмичкина М.А., Серебрякова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmichkina M.A., Serebryakova V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/643">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен обзор доступных отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников в отношении факторов, влияющих на трудоспособность лиц после операции коронарного шунтирования (КШ). Установлено, что в России, по сравнению с зарубежными данными, после хирургического лечения ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) отмечается рост количества инвалидов. В последние годы отмечен рост количества пациентов, перенесших операцию КШ. Однако это не снизило возрастающее число нетрудоспособных лиц после КШ, что не соответствует изначальным ожиданиям об экономической эффективности данного вида оперативного вмешательства. По данным отечественных исследователей, доля лиц с наличием инвалидности, направляемых на хирургическую реваскуляризацию миокарда, составляла 39,0-42,5%. В последующем данный показатель увеличивался до 64,0%. В других странах наблюдается иная динамика. Среди пациентов моложе 60 лет, подвергшихся хирургическому лечению ИБС, более половины возвращались к трудовой деятельности. В целом трудовую активность восстанавливали 67,5%, а количество нетрудоспособных лиц уменьшилось с 56,0 до 42,0%. Для установления причин потери трудоспособности после КШ оценены социальные и медицинские факторы. Мировой опыт свидетельствует о важной роли государственной социальной поддержки с целью сохранения трудового статуса пациентов, что в итоге оправдывает экономические затраты на оперативное лечение. Для оценки степени потери трудоспособности после КШ имеют значение социальный статус до хирургического лечения ИБС, тяжесть коморбидной патологии. Для повышения экономической эффективности операций КШ требуются организация доступной и эффективной программы реабилитации, единые критерии направления пациентов на медико-социальную экспертизу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the available domestic and foreign literary sources is presented concerning factors affecting the working capacity of persons after coronary artery bypass grafting. It was found that in Russia, after surgical treatment of coronary heart disease, there is an increase in the number of disabled people compared to foreign data. In recent years, there has been an increase in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. However, this did not reduce the increasing number of disabled people after coronary artery bypass grafting, which does not correspond to the initial expectations about the cost-effectiveness of this type of surgery. According to Russian researchers, the proportion of persons with disabilities referred for surgical myocardial revascularization was 39.0-42.5%. Subsequently, this indicator increased to 64.0%. In other countries, the dynamics are different. Among patients under 60 years of age who underwent surgical treatment of coronary artery disease, more than half returned to work. In general, labour activity was restored by 67.5%, and the number of disabled persons decreased from 56.0 to 42.0%. Social and medical factors were assessed to establish the causes of disability after coronary artery bypass grafting. World experience testifies to the critical role of state social support in preserving the labour status of patients, which ultimately justifies the economic costs of surgical treatment. To assess the degree of disability after coronary artery bypass grafting, social status before surgical treatment of coronary heart disease, and the severity of comorbid pathology. To increase the economic efficiency of coronary bypass surgery, it is necessary to organize an affordable and effective rehabilitation program, uniform criteria for referring patients to medical and social expertise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>трудоспособность</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Гудкова Р.Г. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия - 2014. Болезни и врожденные аномалии системы кровообращения. М.; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeriya L.A., Gudkova R.G. 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