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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-6-565-572</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние социально-экономических показателей на заболеваемость детского населения Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of socio-economic indices on the incidence of the child population of the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-2733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллина</surname><given-names>Лилиана Рамилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullina</surname><given-names>Liliana R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отдела медицинской экологии ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: lilianarahmatullina@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Medical ecology department, Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russia.</p><p>e-mail: lilianarahmatullina@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilianarahmatullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>Rafail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеев</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeev</surname><given-names>Timur K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-0240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетнуров</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletnurov</surname><given-names>Nail Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-7328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бактыбаева</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baktybaeva</surname><given-names>Zulfiya B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-8029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллин</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullin</surname><given-names>Nail R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Республике Башкортостан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being in the Republic of Bashkortostan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>565</fpage><lpage>572</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахматуллина Л.Р., Сулейманов Р.А., Валеев Т.К., Давлетнуров Н.Х., Бактыбаева З.Б., Рахматуллин Н.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахматуллина Л.Р., Сулейманов Р.А., Валеев Т.К., Давлетнуров Н.Х., Бактыбаева З.Б., Рахматуллин Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmatullina L.R., Suleymanov R.A., Valeev T.K., Davletnurov N.K., Baktybaeva Z.B., Rakhmatullin N.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/641">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. За последние два десятилетия накоплен большой объём данных, которые показывают значительную роль влияния социальных факторов на состояние здоровья популяции. Республика Башкортостан — крупный промышленный центр и один из наиболее перспективных субъектов Российской Федерации. </p><p>Цель исследования — ранжирование территорий Республики Башкортостан по приоритетным социально-экономическим показателям, а также определение их влияния на состояние здоровья детского населения. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В качестве исходных данных использованы материалы социально-экономического состояния Республики Башкортостан, данные о численности и заболеваемости детского населения за 2014–2018 гг. Проведён корреляционно-регрессионный анализ и даны качественные оценки полученных результатов. За основу исследования выбран принцип разделения территории на 7 социально-экономических зон с учётом климато-географических особенностей, уровня развития промышленного потенциала и сложившихся социально-экономических связей. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ранжирование территорий по социально-экономическим показателям в Республике Башкортостан показало, что бóльшая часть (свыше 60%) муниципальных образований имеет низкий уровень социально-экономического развития. Наиболее благоприятные по уровню социального комфорта условия для проживания детей обнаружены в южной, центральной и северо-западной экономических зонах. По мере улучшения социально-экономических показателей к 2018 г. заболеваемость населения имела тенденцию к снижению. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены наиболее неблагополучные по социально-экономическому развитию и заболеваемости детского населения территории, на которых рекомендуется разработать комплекс мероприятий по стабилизации и улучшению социально-экономических показателей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Over the past two decades, a large amount of data has been accumulated that show the significant impact of social factors on the health of the population. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a large industrial centre and one of the most promising subjects of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Ranking the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan by priority socioeconomic indices, as well as determining their impact on the health of the child population.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. As the initial data, the materials of the socioeconomic state of the Republic of Bashkortostan, data on the number and morbidity of the child population for the period 2014–2018 were used. Correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and qualitative assessments of the results obtained were given. The principle of dividing the territory into seven socio-economic zones, taking into account climatic and geographical features, the development of industrial potential and the existing socio-economic ties, was chosen as the basis for the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ranking of territories by socio-economic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan showed that most of the municipalities (over 60%) have a low level of socio-economic development. The most favourable conditions in terms of social comfort for children were found in the southern, central and northwestern economic zones. So, as socio-economic indices improve by 2018, the incidence of the population tends to decrease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thanks to the data obtained, a number of the most disadvantaged areas in socio-economic development and morbidity in the child population have been identified. In these territories, it is recommended to develop a set of measures to improve and stabilise socio-economic indices.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные детерминанты</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические факторы</kwd><kwd>общая заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>здоровье детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social determinants</kwd><kwd>socio-economic factors</kwd><kwd>general incidence</kwd><kwd>children’s health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marmot M., Allen J., Bell R., Bloomer E., Goldblatt P. 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