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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-6-557-564</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTION OF NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-организационные подходы к ранней диагностике меланомы кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and organizational approaches to early diagnosis of skin melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неретин</surname><given-names>Евгений Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neretin</surname><given-names>Evgeniy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-онколог высшей категории ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; доцент кафедры хирургии, Частное учреждение образовательная организация высшего образования «Медицинский университет «Реавиз»», 443029, Самара.</p><p>e-mail: еvg.neretin2002@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of oncology of the highest category Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery Private Educational Institution of Higher Education “Medical University “Revis”, Samara, 443029, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: evg.neretin2002@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg.neretin2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-0446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; ЧОУ ВПО «Медицинский университет «Реавиз»»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Medical University “Reaviz”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>557</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неретин Е.Ю., Козлов С.В., Золотарева Т.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неретин Е.Ю., Козлов С.В., Золотарева Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neretin E.Y., Kozlov S.V., Zolotareva T.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/640">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Значимой проблемой остаётся ранняя диагностика меланомы кожи (МК). Во многих странах отмечается постоянный рост показателя заболеваемости МК, и в решении данной проблемы может помочь организация популяционного скрининга.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить использование мультиагентной технологии в диагностике МК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На первом этапе была изучена первичная медицинская документация — формы № 090/у и 027-2/у, статистические отчёты Самарского областного клинического онкологического диспансера — формы № 7 и 35. По выявленным результатам на втором этапе была разработана и внедрена мультиагентная технология диагностики МК, которая включала различных агентов как квалифицированного, так и специализированного уровней. Это были отдельные люди и коллективы отделений, которые работали в тесном контакте: агент по связям с общественностью; агент по планированию мероприятий вторичной профилактики с использованием искусственного интеллекта; агент по обучению врачей, среднего медицинского персонала и пациентов основам ранней диагностики и оценки их уровня подготовки; агент оценки показателей достигнутых результатов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После внедрения мультиагентной системы показатель доли МК I–II стадии в 2010–2019 гг. увеличился на 48,3% по сравнению с 2000–2009 гг. и опережал рост общего количества больных МК на 6,96%; в 2010–2019 гг. доля пациентов с МК, выявленных активно, стала увеличиваться; одногодичная летальность волнообразно уменьшалась (y = 0,0003x5 – 0,0104x4 – 0,2647x3 + 1,4818x2 – 1,8942x + 10,585; R2 = 0,554).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение мультиагентной технологии позволяет снизить одногодичную летальность, добиться опережающего темпа прироста вновь выявленного количества заболевших с ранней стадией МК по сравнению с ростом числа заболевших, улучшить показатели ранней диагностики, активного выявления МК, что является положительным результатом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The most significant problem is the early diagnosis of skin melanoma (SM). In many countries of the world, there is a constant increase in the incidence rate, and the organization of population screening can help solve this problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the use of multi-agent technology in the diagnosis of SM.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Study design: at the 1st stage, primary medical documentation was studied — Charts No. 090/y; 027-2/y, statistical reports of the Samara Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary — Charts No. 7, No. 35, according to the results revealed at stage 2. There was developed and implemented multi-agent technology for SM diagnostics, including various agents of both qualified and specialized levels, these were both individuals and teams of departments who worked in close contact: a public relations agent; artificial intelligence secondary prevention planning agent; agent for training doctors and nurses, patients in the basics of early diagnosis and assessing their level of training; an agent for evaluating performance indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After introducing the multi-agent system, the indicator of the share of 1–2 stages of MC in 2010–2019. increased by 48.3% compared to the period 2000–2009 and outpaced the growth in the total number of patients with SM by 6.96%; from 2010 to 2019 the proportion of patients with SM who were actively identified began to increase; one-year mortality rate from 2010 to 2019 decreased in waves (y = 0.0003x5 – 0.0104x4 – 0.2647x3 + 1.4818x2 – 1.8942x + 10.585; R2 = 0.554).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of multi-agent technology makes it possible to reduce the one-year mortality rate, to achieve a faster growth rate of the newly detected number of patients with an early stage of SM (stage 1–2) compared to the increase in the number of cases, to improve the indicators of early diagnosis, active detection of skin melanoma, which is a positive result</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>мультиагентная технология диагностики</kwd><kwd>экспертная система</kwd><kwd>база данных меланомы кожи</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd><kwd>multi-agent technology for the diagnosis</kwd><kwd>expert system</kwd><kwd>skin melanoma database</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В., ред. 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