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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-6-527-532</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование средств защиты органов дыхания населением во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of the respiratory protective devices by the population during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. общей гигиены Сеченовского Университета, 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: shashina_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of General Hygiene department, Sechenov University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: shashina_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shashina_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-9276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исютина-Федоткова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isiutina-Fedotkova</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-4265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhov</surname><given-names>Vitaly A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрохин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrokhin</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>532</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шашина Е.А., Щербаков Д.В., Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Макарова В.В., Сухов В.А., Митрохин О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шашина Е.А., Щербаков Д.В., Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Макарова В.В., Сухов В.А., Митрохин О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shashina E.A., Shcherbakov D.V., Isiutina-Fedotkova T.S., Makarova V.V., Sukhov V.A., Mitrokhin O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ношение средств защиты органов дыхания (СЗОД) является важной мерой неспецифической профилактики инфицирования на протяжении всей пандемии COVID-19.</p><p>Целью исследования явился анализ различных аспектов использования СЗОД населением во время пандемии. Использовался метод анкетирования. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подавляющее большинство опрошенных (96,4%) во время пандемии носили СЗОД. Наиболее частыми побудительными причинами этого являлись необходимость выполнения требований объявленного масочного режима (72,4%), а также вынужденный тесный контакт с другими людьми (54,0%). При посещении продовольственных магазинов, аптек и медицинских организаций СЗОД использовали 91,4% респондентов, непродовольственных объектов торговли — 64,0%, в наземном общественном транспорте — 76,9%, в подземном — 76,1%. Опрошенные пользовались разными видами СЗОД, самыми распространёнными являлись одноразовые медицинские (для 93,3% респондентов) и многоразовые тканевые хлопчатобумажные маски (для 25,4% опрошенных). Тем не менее только 44,8% опрошенных указывали, что их СЗОД изготовлено из нетканого материала; 26,1% не знали, сколько слоёв содержит их СЗОД; около трети респондентов (20,1–30,21%) не могли оценить эффективность разных СЗОД в сравнительном плане. Треть опрошенных (33,6%) носили одноразовую медицинскую маску рекомендованное количество часов, 35,2% — более 2 ч в течение одного дня, 28,0% — в течение нескольких дней. Только половина респондентов правильно обрабатывали многоразовые тканевые маски — ежедневно стирали и проглаживали их. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Большинство опрошенных соблюдали масочный режим. Наиболее часто использовались одноразовые медицинские маски. Требования по длительности ношения выполняли около трети опрошенных, по обработке (для многоразовых) СЗОД — половина опрошенных. Неосознанный выбор респондентами средств защиты подтверждает значимость разработки гигиенических рекомендаций по выбору наиболее эффективных СЗОД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Wearing a face mask is an important measure against spread of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.  </p><p>The purpose of the study was to analyze various aspects of the face masks use by the population during the pandemic. The questioner was used. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Almost all respondents (96.4%) wore respiratory protective devices during the pandemic; 91.4% respondents worn face masks visiting grocery stores, pharmacies and medical organizations; 64.0% — visiting non-food trade facilities; 76.9% — travelling by surface transport, and 76.1% — being on the subway. Different types of face masks were used, 93.3% of respondents used disposable medical mask, 25.4% — reusable cloth masks. However, only 44.8% of respondents indicated that their protective equipment was made of non-woven material; 26.1% did not know how many layers their protective equipment contained; about a third of respondents (20.1% — 30.21%) were not able to assess the effectiveness of different types of respiratory protection. A third of the respondents (33.6%) wore a disposable medical mask for 2 hours, 35.2% — more than 2 hours in one day, 28.0% — for several days. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Most of the respondents wore the face mask. Disposable medical masks were most commonly used. Requirements for the duration of wearing of face masks were met by about third of the respondents, for the handling — half of the respondents. Spontaneous choice of face mask by respondents confirms the importance of the development of hygiene guideline for choosing the most effective respiratory protection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>средства защиты органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>маски</kwd><kwd>масочный режим</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>respiratory protective devices</kwd><kwd>face mask</kwd><kwd>mask regime</kwd><kwd>questioner</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheid J.L., Lupien S.P., Ford G.S., West S.L. Commentary: physiological and psychological impact of face mask usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(18): 6655. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186655</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheid J.L., Lupien S.P., Ford G.S., West S.L. 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