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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0044-197Х-2017-61-6-322-329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИЯ И ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROFESSION AND HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЫГОРАНИЕ ВРАЧЕЙ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF PHYSICIANS OF VARIOUS SPECIALTIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюфилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyufilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загромова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagromova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаганская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaganskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобякова О.С., Деев И.А., Куликов Е.С., Хомяков К.В., Тюфилин Д.С., Загромова Т.А., Балаганская М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобякова О.С., Деев И.А., Куликов Е.С., Хомяков К.В., Тюфилин Д.С., Загромова Т.А., Балаганская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobyakova O.S., Deev I.A., Kulikov E.S., Khomyakov K.V., Tyufilin D.S., Zagromova T.A., Balaganskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Профессиональное выгорание (ПВ) - распространённое явление среди врачей, что подтверждают данные ряда зарубежных исследований. Развитие ПВ коррелирует с частотой медицинских ошибок и оттоком кадров из отрасли, при этом отсутствуют исследования, посвящённые поиску различий в формировании ПВ у разных медицинских специалистов, что необходимо для более детального планирования мер по снижению распространённости указанного синдрома. Материал и методы. В данном исследовании использован опросник MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) для оценки уровня выгорания с добавленными вопросами, позволяющими оценить интенсивность труда врачей. Все врачи были стратифицированы в 4 группы по профилю специальности (терапевтического, хирургического, диагностического и организационно-методического профиля). Результаты. В исследовании приняли участие 1668 врачей. Полученные данные позволили выявить различия в их трудовой активности и уровне ПВ в разрезе специальностей, а также город/село. Наибольшая интенсивность работы была характерна для врачей хирургического профиля, для их коллег из группы организационного и диагностического профиля зафиксирована наименьшая интенсивность труда, а для врачей терапевтического профиля она оказалась на среднем уровне. Признаки ПВ были характерны для всех групп специальностей, при этом менее 1/5 всех врачей имели низкую степень данного синдрома. Уровень ПВ у врачей терапевтического профиля из села был выше, чем в городе, по всем параметрам, а у хирургов отличался за счёт деперсонализации независимо от места работы. Обсуждение. Полученные данные позволяют достоверно судить о необходимости разработки профилактических мероприятий с учётом различий формирования ПВ у представителей разных медицинских специальностей, а также диктуют необходимость дальнейшего изучения факторов развития ПВ у медицинских работников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The professional burnout is a prevalent phenomenon among physicians confirmed by data of a number of foreign studies. The3 development of professional burnout correlates with rate of medical mistakes and outflow of personnel from the field. At that, there is no studies related to searching of differences in development of professional burnout in various medical specialists which is required for detailed planning of measures on decreasing of prevalence of the mentioned syndrome. Material and methods. The questionnaire MBI (Maslach burnout Inventory) was applied for assessing the level of burnout. a number of originally developed questions was added to establish intensity of labor of physicians. all physicians were stratified on four groups according the profile of specialty (therapeutic, surgical, diagnostic and organizational methodological profiles). Results. The study covered sampling of 1,668 physicians. The obtained data permitted to establish differences in their labor activities and level of professional burnout as related to particular specialties, including urban/rural characteristics. The maximal intensity of labor was specific for physicians of surgical profile. The minimal intensity of labor was established for physicians of organizational methodological profile. The physicians of therapeutic profile were characterized by average level of professional burnout. The symptoms of professional burnout were characteristic for all groups of specialties. At that, 1/5 of all physicians had a low degree of this syndrome. The level of professional burnout in physicians of therapeutic profile in rural area were higher than in urban area by all parameters. The level of professional burnout in surgeons differed at the expense of depersonalization independently of place of employment. Discussion. The obtained data permits to reliably judge about necessity of development of preventive measures with consideration for differences in development of professional burnout in representatives of various medical professions and dictates necessity of further investigation of factors of development of professional burnout in medical specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное истощение</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация</kwd><kwd>профессиональная успешность</kwd><kwd>кадровая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional burnout</kwd><kwd>emotional exhaustion</kwd><kwd>depersonalization</kwd><kwd>professional successfulness</kwd><kwd>manpower policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mordant P., Deneuve S., Rivera C., Carrabin N., Mieog S., Malyshev N., et al. 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