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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-5-477-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ глобальных исследовательских направлений в медицине (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of global research directions in medicine (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>Оксана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>Oksana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, учёный секретарь ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: pivovarovaoa1@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аcademic secretary of Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: pivovarovaoa1@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pivovarovaoa1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-1641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>477</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пивоварова О.А., Аксенова Е.И., Камынина Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пивоварова О.А., Аксенова Е.И., Камынина Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pivovarova O.A., Aksenova E.I., Kamynina N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/606">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><p>Выявление исследовательских фронтов и определение приоритетных направлений является одной из значимых проблем в науковедении и научной политике. </p><p>Глобальный исследовательский фронт ‒ кластер научных статей, объединённых фактом совместного цитирования в других статьях в определённый момент времени. С помощью методологии выделения направлений и кластеров направлений SciVal (онлайн-платформа для мониторинга и анализа международных научных исследований с использованием инструментов визуализации и современных метрик цитируемости, экономической и социальной эффективности) выделены три предметные области: клиническая медицина, управление здравоохранением и общественное здравоохранение. </p><p>По суммарному количеству статей и доле, которую направление занимает в исследуемом массиве публикаций InCites Citation Topics, определись глобальные исследовательские фронты: нейросканирование, иммунология, диетология, ортопедия и психиатрия. </p><p>Сегодня в мире реализуются масштабные научные программы, направленные на познание человека и его здоровья. В связи с растущим бременем основных заболеваний головного мозга во всём мире, учёным необходимо найти эффективные средства для всестороннего применения современной биотехнологии и решения актуальных проблем клинической медицины. </p><p>Угрозы инфекционных заболеваний, разработка новых вакцин усилили серьёзные ответные меры глобальной иммунологической обсерватории и связанные с ней разработки в области системной иммунологии. Научные сообщества приступили к проведению широких и всеобъемлющих консультаций, которые должны привести к созданию глобальной стратегии в области рациона и режима питания, физической активности, снижению болезней костно-мышечной системы и опорно-двигательного аппарата. </p><p>Хирурги-ортопеды разрабатывают новые процедуры и технологии для оптимизации ухода за пациентами на основе научно обоснованного подхода. </p><p>Масштаб проблем психического здоровья находится в центре глобальной повестки дня в области здравоохранения и развития Всемирного банка, Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и других национальных и международных организаций, что подчёркивает масштаб этих проблем и те успехи, которые можно достичь при совместном их решении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The identification of research fronts and the setting of priorities is a significant challenge in science and policy. </p><p>The Global Research Front cluster of scientific articles is united by co-citing in other papers at a particular time. SciVal (online platform for monitoring and analyzing international research using visualization tools and modern citation metrics, economic and social efficiency) has three subject areas: Clinical Medicine, health management, and public health. </p><p>By the total number of articles and the share of the direction in the research area of InCites Citation Topics, determine the global research fronts: neuroscanning, immunology, diet, orthopaedics and psychiatry. Today, the world is witnessing large-scale scientific programmes aimed at understanding human beings and their health. Because of the growing burden of significant brain diseases worldwide, scientists need to find effective means to apply modern biotechnology fully and address current clinical medicine issues. </p><p>The threats of infectious diseases and the development of new vaccines have reinforced the pronounced response of the Global Immunology Observatory and related products in the field of system immunology. </p><p>The scientific communities have embarked on a comprehensive consultation that should lead to a global strategy on diet and diet, physical activity, and reducing musculoskeletal and musculoskeletal diseases. </p><p>Orthopaedic surgeons are developing new procedures and technologies to optimize patient care based on a science-based approach. </p><p>The scale of mental health problems is at the heart of the global health and development plan of the World Bank, WHO and other national and international organizations, highlighting the scale of these challenges and successes that can be achieved if we work together to solve them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>исследовательские направления</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>иммунология</kwd><kwd>диетология</kwd><kwd>ортопедия</kwd><kwd>психиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>research areas</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>immunology</kwd><kwd>dietetics</kwd><kwd>orthopaedics</kwd><kwd>psychiatry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pai P.P., Mandal P.K., Punjabi K., Shukla D., Goel A., Joon S., et al. 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