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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-5-432-439</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика физиологического стресса населения, находящегося в самоизоляции из-за пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The specifics of the physiological stress of the population in self-isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-5516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонкало</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonkalo</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор психол. наук, нач. отдела ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, Head of the Department of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Social University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova O.B., Bonkalo T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пандемия COVID-19 вынудила правительства государств принять меры по нераспространению коронавируса. Самоизоляция как одна из форм защиты от заражения вирусными заболеваниями привела к повышению физиологического стресса.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявить специфику физиологического стресса населения, находящегося в самоизоляции из-за пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 638 студентов (средний возраст — 23,38 года) бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры очной и заочной форм обучения, выходивших в период самоизоляции в сеть Интернет для участия в учебных занятиях. Использовали опросники «Какой стресс вы испытываете?», «Инвентаризация симптомов стресса», нервно-психического напряжения, Торонтская алекситимическая шкалу. Для математико-статистической обработки данных применяли критерий корреляции К. Пирсона и таблицу Чеддока.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлен средний уровень физиологического стресса (6,74) и его компонентов, имеющих высокую связь: выраженность, нарастание, продолжительность и частота нервно-психического напряжения (0,84, 0,86, 0,76, 0,86 соответственно); нарушение сна и бодрствования (0,82); негативные ощущения деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы (0,79), органов дыхания (0,80); болевые и температурные ощущения (0,73 и 0,75); падение мышечного тонуса (0,81); физический дискомфорт (0,84); повышенная восприимчивость к внешним раздражителям (0,87); пониженная двигательная активность (0,79).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результаты исследований отечественных и зарубежных медиков и психологов подтверждают необходимость диагностики, профилактики и коррекции всех видов стресс-состояния и нивелирования физиологического стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленная специфика физиологического стресса (боли в разных частях тела, головокружение и головные боли, плохой сон, скованность движений, трудности дыхания, увеличение количества пищи, кофе, сигарет, усталость, учащённое сердцебиение и физическое напряжение) даёт основание для организации первичной и вторичной профилактики общего, физиологического и эмоционального стресса с привлечением медиков, физиологов и психологов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced national governments to take measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Self-isolation as one of the forms of protection against infection with viral diseases has led to an increase in physiological stress.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the physiological stress of the population in self-isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 638 students (average age — 23.38 years) undergraduate, specialist and graduate programs of full-time and part-time forms of analysis who went online during the period of self-isolation via Skype to participate in training sessions. Questionnaires were used: “What stress are you experiencing?” (P. Legeron), “Inventory of stress symptoms” (T. Ivanchenko), neuropsychic stress questionnaire (T.A. Nemchin), Toronto alexithymia scale (G.J. Taylor, D. Ryan, R.M. Bagby). Mathematical and statistical data processing — K. Pearson’s correlation criterion and Chaddock’s table.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both the average level of physiological stress (6.74) and its components with a high connection were revealed: severity, increase, duration and frequency of neuropsychic stress (0.84, 0.86, 0.76, 0.86); disturbed sleep and wakefulness (0.82); negative sensations of the activity of the cardiovascular system (0.79), respiratory organs (0.80); pain and temperature sensations (0.73 and 0.75); drop in muscle tone (0.81); physical discomfort (0.84); increased susceptibility to external stimuli (0.87); decreased physical activity (0.79).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The results of studies by domestic and foreign doctors and psychologists confirm the need for diagnostics, prevention and correction of all types of stress conditions and levelling of physiological stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The revealed specificity of physiological stress (pain in different parts of the body, dizziness and headaches, poor sleep, stiffness of movements, difficulty in breathing, an increase in the amount of food, coffee, cigarettes, fatigue, heart palpitations and physical stress) provides a basis for the management of primary and secondary prevention of general, physiological and emotional stress with the involvement of doctors, physiologists and psychologists.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>самоизоляция</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>физиологический стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>self-isolation</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>physiological stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидячева Н.В., Зотова Л.Э. 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