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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-4-394-399</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы профессионального отбора и эффект здорового рабочего в медицине труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of professional selection and the effect of the healthy worker in occupational health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-0841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелентьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melentev</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабанов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babanov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой профессиональных болезней и клинической  фармакологии им. заслуженного деятеля науки РФ, профессора Косарева В.В. ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России, 443099, Самара.</p><p>у-mail: s.a.babanov@mail.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Head of the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology named after professor Kosarev V.V. Samara State University, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: s.a.babanov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.a.babanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-6237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnikov</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>394</fpage><lpage>399</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелентьев А.В., Бабанов С.А., Стрижаков Л.А., Винников Д.В., Острякова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелентьев А.В., Бабанов С.А., Стрижаков Л.А., Винников Д.В., Острякова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melentev A.V., Babanov S.A., Strizhakov L.A., Vinnikov D.V., Острякова Н.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. «Эффект здорового рабочего» (ЭЗР) – организованный (со стороны работодателя) и/или неорганизованный (со стороны рабочего) отбор работающих в неблагоприятных условиях труда, обусловленный их функциональными возможностями и состоянием здоровья, – представляет собой одну из важнейших проблем при проведении эпидемиологических исследований в профпатологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель и задачи</title><p>Цель и задачи: анализ ЭЗР в медицине труда, научной и медицинской терминологии по проблеме ЭЗР, возможная инверсия эффекта воздействия вредных и неблагоприятных условий труда с учётом данного феномена, интенсивность ЭЗР в различных профессиональных когортах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работе представлен анализ литературных источников, посвящённых проблеме ЭЗР и представленных в международной базе данных Scopus (15 работ), Научной электронной библиотеке eLibrary (9 работ), а также наиболее значимых работ в данной области, имеющих историческое значение (9 работ), отображены данные об анализе эпидемиологических исследований в профпатологии и медицине труда, проанализирована научная и медицинская терминология научных исследований ЭЗР, изучена возможная инверсия эффекта воздействия вредных и неблагоприятных условий труда в данном явлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В медицине труда и профпатологии необходима унификация используемой научной и медицинской терминологии при проведении исследований ЭЗР и учёт возможной инверсии эффекта воздействия вредных и неблагоприятных условий труда с ЭЗР.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ЭЗР и его интенсивность в различных профессиональных когортах может косвенно характеризовать вредность и неблагоприятность условий. ЭЗР, степень его выраженности и интенсивность определяют необходимость медицинского и социального обеспечения, а также реабилитационных мероприятий в данных профессиональных когортах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The ”healthy worker effect” (HWE) is currently understood as organized (on the part of the employer) and/or unorganized (self-selection on the part of the worker, due to the functional capabilities and state of health of workers in unfavourable working conditions, is one of the most critical problems when conducting epidemiological studies in occupational pathology. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose and objectives</title><p>Purpose and objectives. Analysis of the problem in occupational health and safety, the scientific and medical terminology used in the study of the issue of occupational health and safety, taking into account the possible inversion of the effect of exposure to harmful and unfavourable working conditions taking into account this phenomenon, as well as the intensity of occupational health and safety in various professional cohorts.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When conducting epidemiological studies in occupational health and occupational pathology, it is necessary to unify the scientific and medical terminology used in researching HWE and consider the possible inversion of exposure to harmful and unfavourable working conditions taking into account this phenomenon. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. HWE and its intensity in various professional cohorts can indirectly characterize the harmfulness and unfavorability of conditions. HWE, its degree of severity and intensity determine the need for medical and social security and rehabilitation measures in these professional cohorts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«эффект здорового рабочего»</kwd><kwd>«эффект здорового мигранта»</kwd><kwd>«эффект здорового найма»</kwd><kwd>«эффект здорового рабочего</kwd><kwd>продолжающего трудовую деятельность»</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ласт Дж. М. Эпидемиологический словарь. Пер. с англ. М.; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Last J.M. Epidemiological Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамаццини Б. О болезнях ремесленников. Пер. с латин. 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