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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-3-276-286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость антител к вирусу Эпштейна–Барр в разных возрастных группах населения Европы и Азии: систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of Epstein–Barr virus antibodies in different age groups in Europe and Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломай</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomay</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зам. руководителя, Межрегиональное управление №1 ФМБА России, Москва, 123182; ст. науч. сотр., лаб. эпидемиологического анализа и мониторинга инфекционных заболеваний, ФГБНУ «НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И Мечникова», 105064, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: solomay@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy head of Interregional Department №1 of the FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182; senior researcher, laboratory of epidemiological analysis and monitoring of infectious diseases, I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums, Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: solomay@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solomay@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блох</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokh</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональное управление № 1 Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Interregional Department № 1 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций» Роспотребнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University; Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соломай Т.В., Семененко Т.А., Блох А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломай Т.В., Семененко Т.А., Блох А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomay T.V., Semenenko T.A., Blokh A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Попытки оценить распространённость антител (серопревалентность) к вирусу Эпштейна–Барр предпринимались неоднократно, однако окончательного понимания в этом вопросе не достигнуто ввиду незначительных выборок обследованных. </p><p>Цель работы – оценить серопревалентность в разных возрастных группах населения Европы и Азии при помощи систематического обзора и метаанализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск публикаций осуществлялся по базам данных PubMed, CochraneReviews/CochraneLibrary, eLibrary, Cyberleninka, ResearchGate с 6 по 30 мая 2020 г. Всего найдено 2364 статей, 12 из которых включены в исследование. Серопревалентность к вирусу Эпштейна–Барр определена у 67 561 лиц в возрасте от 0 до 80 лет. Результаты исследований распределены по возрастным группам, континентам (Европа и Азия) и времени их проведения (2000–2012 и 2013–2019 гг.) и подвергнуты метаанализу. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Минимальная серопревалентность выявлена среди детей до 1 года и 1–2 лет (53,3 и 50,9%). С увеличением возраста она возрастала и у лиц старше 18 лет была более 90%. В 2013–2019 гг. показатель (68,9%) достоверно превышал таковой в 2000–2012 гг. (89,6%). В странах Азии в 2000–2019 гг. серопревалентность (86,7%) была достоверно выше, чем в Европе (76,3%). Наиболее высокий темп роста показателей отмечен в 7–14 лет. В 2000–2012 гг. максимальный темп роста серопревалентности имел место в 15–17 лет, а в 2013–2019 гг. – 3–6 лет. По всем возрастным группам темп роста был выше в Европе, чем в Азии, и в период 2013–2019 гг. по сравнению с 2000–2012 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённый метаанализ выявил различия серопревалентности в зависимости от возраста и территории проживания и рост показателей в динамике. </p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Соломай Т</title><p>Соломай Т.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Семененко Т</title><p>Семененко Т.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Блох А</title><p>Блох А.И. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Attempts to assess the prevalence of antibodies (seroprevalence) to the Epstein–Barr virus have been made several times. Still, a complete understanding of this issue has not been reached due to the small samples of the surveyed. The goal is to evaluate seroprevalence in different age groups in Europe and Asia using a systematic review and meta-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for publications was carried out on PubMed, Cochrane Reviews/CochraneLibrary, eLibrary, Cyberleninka, Researchgate from May 6 to 30, 2020. A total of 2,364 articles were found, 12 of which were included in the study. Seroprevalence to Epstein–Barr virus was determined in 67,561 individuals aged 0 to 80 years. The research results were distributed by age groups, continents (Europe and Asia), and their implementation (2000–2012 and 2013–2019) and subjected to meta-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Minimal seroprevalence was detected among children under 1 and 1–2 years of age (53.3 and 50.9%). With increasing age, it grew, and people over 18 years of age were more than 90%. In 2013–2019, the index value (68.9%) was significantly higher than in 2000–2012 (89.6%). In Asian countries in 2000–2019, seroprevalence (86.7%) was considerably higher than in Europe (76.3%). The highest growth rate was observed in 7–14 years. In 2000-2012, the maximum growth rate of seroprevalence occurred in 15–17 years and 2013–2019 – 3–6 years. For all age groups, the growth rate was higher in Europe than in Asia and 2013–2019 compared to 2000–2012.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The meta-analysis revealed differences in seroprevalence depending on age and territory of residence and the growth of indices in the trend.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: </p></sec><sec><title>Solomay T</title><p>Solomay T.V. — concept and design of research, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, text writing;</p></sec><sec><title>Semenenko T</title><p>Semenenko T.A. — concept and design of research, collection and processing of material, editing;</p></sec><sec><title>Blokh A</title><p>Blokh A.I. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing, text writing.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус Эпштейна-Барр</kwd><kwd>инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>серопревалентность</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины к вирусу Эпштейна-Барр</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus</kwd><kwd>infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>seroprevalence</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins to Epstein-Barr virus</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharifipour S., Davoodi Rad K. Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr virus among children and adults in Tehran, Iran. 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