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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-2-172-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF HEALTH CARE AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Армейская медицина в годы Первой мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Army medicine during the First World War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-6810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>Gennadiy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-4796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запарий</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapariy</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор истор. наук, профессор каф. истории России, Уральский гуманитарный институт ФГАОУ ВО УрФУ, 620002, Екатеринбург.</p><p>e-mail: vvzap@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor, Professor, Department of Russian History, Ural Humanitarian Institute of the Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (UrFU), Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vvzap@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvzap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина» Министерства науки и высшего образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шапошников Г.Н., Запарий В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапошников Г.Н., Запарий В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaposhnikov G.N., Zapariy V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрываются развитие и функционирование важнейшей составляющей военно-медицинского обеспечения военного времени - эвакуационной системы. Даётся характеристика концепции консервативной эвакуации, получившей развитие в русской армии в начале ХХ столетия, показаны усилия военно-медицинских служб, военных врачей и общественных организаций по расширению военно-медицинского обеспечения и совершенствованию системы эвакуации в годы Первой мировой войны. Отмечается, что, несмотря на большие усилия, эвакуация оставалась слабым местом военной медицины России и не соответствовала масштабам санитарных потерь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explains the development and functioning of an essential military component - medical support wartime - evacuation system. Describes the concept of conservative evacuation, developed in the Russian army at the beginning of the last century, shows the military medical services’ efforts to expand military health care and improve the system of evacuation during World War I. It is noted that, despite significant efforts, the evacua-tion remained the weakest part of Russian military medicine and does not reflect the scale of sanitary losses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>медико-санитарное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>эвакуация</kwd><kwd>безвозвратные и санитарные потери</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>health security</kwd><kwd>evacuation</kwd><kwd>irrevocable and sanitary losses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиж М.И., Шелепов А.М., Веселов Е.И. История военной медицины. М.: Медицина; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizh M.I., Shelepov A.M., Veselov E.I. History of Military Medicine [Istoriya voennoy meditsiny]. Moscow: Meditsina; 2007. 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