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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-2-125-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология оценки затрат системы здравоохранения на оказание онкологической помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological outlines for assessing the costs of cancer patients care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр.; учёная степень «доктор», присуждённая в Erasmus University Medical Center (Erasmus MC), г. Роттердам, Нидерланды; врач-дерматовенеролог, научно-клинический отдел, ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: dmitry.email08@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD., Ph.D., Leading Researcher, Physician-Dermatovenerologist, ScientificClinical Department, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow 115088, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: dmitry.email08@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.email08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>Aleksander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-0292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.А., Завьялов А.А., Ермолаева Т.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.А., Завьялов А.А., Ермолаева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.A., Zavyalov A.A., Ermolaeva T.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Планирование и осуществление финансирования в системе здравоохранения в целом и при оказании онкологической помощи в частности являются предметом пристального внимания медицинского сообщества. Остаются не полностью решёнными вопросы практической значимости и стандартизации методов оценки затрат в онкологии.</p><p>Цель – обзор источников литературы и анализ способов оценки прямых затрат на медицинскую помощь онкологическим больным. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В работе применена методология целевого и смыслового поиска источников литературы с использованием баз PubMed, Cochrane, E-library (РИНЦ). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Идентифицированы основные методы подсчёта затрат: 1) оценки, основанные на анализе заболеваемости; 2) оценки, основанные на анализе распространённости; 3) «чистый» и общий подходы; 4) фазовый подход; 5) оценка затрат с использованием цензурированных данных. Оценку затрат на основании заболеваемости проводят относительно момента установления диагноза. Затраты, обусловленные распространённостью, представляют собой затраты на больных с диагнозом «рак» в течение фиксированного календарного периода времени. «Чистые» затраты могут быть подсчитаны путем вычитания средних затрат среди неонкологических больных из общих средних затрат на лечение среди сопоставимых по клинико-демографическим характеристикам онкологических пациентов. Общие затраты определяются как суммарные затраты на пациента с онкологическим диагнозом независимо от непосредственной связи затрат с этим диагнозом. Фазовый анализ является вариантом оценок, проведённых на основании данных о заболеваемости, и заключается в выделении периодов с момента постановки диагноза, когда затраты значительно изменяются. Оценка затрат с использованием цензурированных данных включает применение методов математического моделирования. На практике распространены комбинированные подходы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наличие комбинированных статистических и математических методов делает возможным проведение разносторонних экономических оценок затрат. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The planning of funding in the public health system and specifically in cancer care remains a challenge for the medical community. Some issues of cancer cost analysis are still not entirely resolved.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To review the options for analysis of direct cancer costs based on registered follow-up data. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The targeting and consensus search methodology was applied to collect the relevant papers from PubMed, Cochrane, E-library (RSCI). </p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. The following options have been identified: 1) using incidence data; 2) using prevalence data; 3) system net and total costs approach; 4) phase approach; 5) cost estimation using censored data. The incidence costs are related to the time of diagnosis. The prevalence costs represent the costs over a fixed calendar period. The net costs can be calculated by subtracting the mean costs across non-cancer patients from the total mean costs across comparable cancer patients. Total costs are defined as the summated costs for cancer patients regardless of whether they are associated with cancer or not. Phase analysis is a variant of estimates based on morbidity data and includes identifying specific periods from the diagnosis when the costs significantly change. Cost estimation using censored data provides for the application of mathematical modeling methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The availability of combined cost analysis methods makes it possible to obtain a comprehensive economic assessment for cancer treatment approaches.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>затраты</kwd><kwd>методы оценки затрат</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>анализ затрат</kwd><kwd>статистические подходы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer care</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>cost estimation methods</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>cost analyses</kwd><kwd>statistical approaches</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карицкий А.П. Основные пути совершенствования организации деятельности федерального специализированного (онкологического) учреждения как структурной единицы системы здравоохранения. 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