<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2026-70-3-237-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xrpiba</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-2308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS’ HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормативные значения индекса округлости тела, индекса формы тела и индекса конусности у здоровых детей 5–12 лет в российской популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normal values of the body roundness index, body shape index and taper index in healthy Russian children aged 5–12 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-0376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvartz</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докт. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор каф. сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом аритмологии и клинической электрофизиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева», 121552, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: shvartz.va@ya.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), leading researcher, professor, Department of cardiovascular surgery with a course of arrhythmology and clinical electrophysiology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: shvartz.va@ya.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvartz.va@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2956-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Василий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зам. директора по научно-методической работе АНО ДО СШ «Стань чемпионом», 350016, Краснодар, Россия</p><p>e-mail: danilov.vasiliy.37@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy director for scientific and methodological work, Sports school "Become a Champion", Krasnodar, 350016, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: danilov.vasiliy.37@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilov.vasiliy.37@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6349-0007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Светлана Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стажёр-исследователь ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева», 121552, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: claireve@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research assistant, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: claireve@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">claireve@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-7327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvartz</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела координации фундаментальной научной деятельности ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ», 101990, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: shvartz.en@ya.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Department of coordination of fundamental scientific activity, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: shvartz.en@ya.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvartz.en@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7180-0790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермяков</surname><given-names>Вадим Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakov</surname><given-names>Vadim E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор АНО ДО СШ «Стань чемпионом», 350016, Краснодар, Россия</p><p>e-mail: project@sportchampions.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Sports school "Become a Champion", Krasnodar, 350016, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: project@sportchampions.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">project@sportchampions.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-2931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донаканян</surname><given-names>Сергей Агванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donakanyan</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докт. мед. наук, профессор каф. сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом аритмологии и клинической электрофизиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева», 121552, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: sadonakanyan@bakulev.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, Department of cardiovascular surgery with a course of arrhythmology and clinical electrophysiology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: sadonakanyan@bakulev.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadonakanyan@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3554-891X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерастова</surname><given-names>Надежда Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erastova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Президент Фонда поддержки физической культуры и спорта «Стань чемпионом», 107078, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: inform@fondchampions.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>President, Foundation for support of physical culture and sports "Become a Champion", Moscow, 107078, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: inform@fondchampions.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inform@fondchampions.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ДПО спортивная школа «Стань чемпионом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sports School “Become a Champion”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд поддержки физической культуры и спорта «Стань чемпионом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Foundation for the Support of Physical Culture and Sports “Become a Champion”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шварц В.А., Данилов В.В., Королева С.А., Шварц Е.Н., Пермяков В.Е., Донаканян С.А., Ерастова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шварц В.А., Данилов В.В., Королева С.А., Шварц Е.Н., Пермяков В.Е., Донаканян С.А., Ерастова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvartz V.A., Danilov V.V., Koroleva S.A., Shvartz E.N., Permyakov V.E., Donakanyan S.A., Erastova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2308">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время не стандартизированы нормативные значения антропометрических индексов (индекса округлости тела (BRI), индекса формы тела (ABSI) и индекса конусности (CI)) у детей с учётом возраста и гендерной принадлежности.</p><p>Цель — определение нормативных значений индексов BRI, ABSI, CI у здоровых детей в возрасте 5–12 лет в российской популяции с учётом возраста и пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данный анализ вошли результаты антропометрии за 2019–2024 гг. 22 194 здоровых детей из 46 регионов России.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для каждой возрастной группы с учётом гендерной принадлежности были получены все центильные значения: медиана и процентили (5, 25, 75 и 95%) индексов BRI, ABSI, CI, а также отношения талии к росту (WHtR) и индекса массы тела (ИМТ). Графические тренды изучаемых индексов по возрастам продемонстрировали их снижение с повышением возраста в период с 5 до 12 лет. Обратная закономерность наблюдалась только с ИМТ — в этот период развития ребёнка он увеличивается с повышением возраста. Выявлены статистически значимые гендерные отличия: уровни всех антропометрических индексов, включая ИМТ, у девочек значимо ниже, чем у мальчиков.</p><p>Ограничения исследования — узкий возрастной диапазон (5,5–12,5 года), в котором были рассчитаны данные антропометрические индексы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены центильные характеристики новых антропометрических индексов BRI, ABSI, CI, WHtR. Накопление данных в различных возрастных группах будет способствовать систематизации информации о новых антропометрических индексах, их нормах и прогностической роли при различных патологиях у детей.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Тестирование детей проведено в рамках федерального проекта Минспорта России (https://sportchampions.ru/about). Автономная некоммерческая физкультурно-спортивная организация «Стань чемпионом» являлась федеральной экспериментальной (инновационной) площадкой на период реализации проекта. законные представители всех участников исследования дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в тестировании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Шварц В.А. — написание текста, статистическая обработка данных; Данилов В.В. — сбор и обработка материала; Королева С.А. — сбор и обработка материала; Шварц Е.Н. — статистическая обработка данных; Пермяков В.Е. — сбор и обработка материала; Донаканян С.А. — написание текста, составление списка литературы; Ерастова Н.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 20.05.2025 / Принята к печати: 19.08.2025 / Опубликована: 28.07.2026</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, normative values for the new anthropometric indices (body roundness index (BRI), a body shape index (ABSI), and conicity index (CI)) have not been standardised by age or gender in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the normative values of the indices: BRI, ABSI, and CI in healthy Russian children aged 5–12, taking age and gender into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This analysis included the anthropometric results of 22,194 healthy children from 46 regions of Russia between 2019 and 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Centile data was obtained for each age group (5–12 years) and gender, including the median and percentiles (5, 25, 75 and 95%) of the BRI, ABSI, and CI indices, as well as the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and body mass index (BMI). Graphical trends in the studied indices by age showed a decrease with increasing age between 5 and 12 years. The reverse pattern was observed only with the BMI level, which increased with age during this period of child development. Statistically significant gender differences were also found: girls had significantly lower levels of BRI, ABSI, CI, and WHtR than boys, including BMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The narrow age range within which these anthropometric indices were calculated is a limitation of this study. It ranged from 5.5 to 12.5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Centile characteristics of the new anthropometric indices as BRI, ABSI, CI and WHtR were obtained. Accumulating data from different age groups will contribute to the systematization of information on these indices, their norms, and their prognostic role in various childhood pathologies.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The testing of children was carried out as part of a federal project by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation (https://sportchampions.ru/about). The autonomous non-profit physical culture and sports organization "Become a Champion" was a federal experimental (innovative) platform during the project's implementation. The legal representatives of all study participants gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the testing.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Shvartz V.A. — writing the text, statistical data processing; Danilov V.V. — collection and processing of material; Koroleva S.A. — collection and processing of material; Shvartz E.N. — statistical data processing; Permyakov V.E. — collection and processing of material; Donakanyan S.A. — writing the text, compilation of the list of literature; Erastova N.V. — research concept and design. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 20, 2025 / Accepted: August 19, 2025 / Published: July 28, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>индекс округлости тела</kwd><kwd>индекс формы тела</kwd><kwd>индекс конусности</kwd><kwd>отношение талии к росту</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>body roundness index</kwd><kwd>body shape index</kwd><kwd>conicity index</kwd><kwd>waist-to-height ratio</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nastausheva T.L., Zhdanova O.A., Minakova O.V., Logvinova I.I., Ippolitova L.I. Comparative characteristics of children physical development in Voronezh Region of the Russian Federation for 15 years. Russian Open Medical Journal. 2017; 6(1): 102. https://doi.org/10.15275/rusomj.2017.0102 https://elibrary.ru/xycedd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nastausheva T.L., Zhdanova O.A., Minakova O.V., Logvinova I.I., Ippolitova L.I. Comparative characteristics of children physical development in Voronezh Region of the Russian Federation for 15 years. Russian Open Medical Journal. 2017; 6(1): 102. https://doi.org/10.15275/rusomj.2017.0102 https://elibrary.ru/xycedd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крукович Е.В., Момот Г.О., Осипенко Е.А. Комплексная оценка физического развития детей и подростков на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2021; (4): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-85-91 https://elibrary.ru/tqwnfp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krukovich E.V., Momot G.O., Osipenko E.A. Comprehensive assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents at the outpatient stage. Tikhookeanskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2021; (4): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-85-91 https://elibrary.ru/tqwnfp (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samson R., Ennezat P.V., Le Jemtel T.H., Oparil S. Cardiovascular disease risk reduction and body mass index. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 2022; 24(11): 535–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-022-01213-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samson R., Ennezat P.V., Le Jemtel T.H., Oparil S. Cardiovascular disease risk reduction and body mass index. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 2022; 24(11): 535–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-022-01213-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berglund N.R., Lewis J.I., Michaelsen K.F., Mølgaard C., Renault K.M., Carlsen E.M. Birthweight z-score and fat-free mass at birth predict body composition at 3 years in Danish children born from obese mothers. Acta Paediatr. 2022; 111(7): 1427–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16346 https://elibrary.ru/vfrtef</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berglund N.R., Lewis J.I., Michaelsen K.F., Mølgaard C., Renault K.M., Carlsen E.M. Birthweight z-score and fat-free mass at birth predict body composition at 3 years in Danish children born from obese mothers. Acta Paediatr. 2022; 111(7): 1427–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16346 https://elibrary.ru/vfrtef</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas D.M., Bredlau C., Bosy-Westphal A., Mueller M., Shen W., Gallagher D., et al. Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013; 21(11): 2264–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20408</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas D.M., Bredlau C., Bosy-Westphal A., Mueller M., Shen W., Gallagher D., et al. Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013; 21(11): 2264–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20408</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Głuszek S., Ciesla E., Głuszek-Osuch M., Kozieł D., Kiebzak W., Wypchło Ł., et al. Anthropometric indices and cut-off points in the diagnosis of metabolic disorders. PLoS One. 2020; 15(6): e0235121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Głuszek S., Ciesla E., Głuszek-Osuch M., Kozieł D., Kiebzak W., Wypchło Ł., et al. Anthropometric indices and cut-off points in the diagnosis of metabolic disorders. PLoS One. 2020; 15(6): e0235121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee X., Gao Y., Zhang Y., Feng Y., Gao L., Wang A., et al. Comparison of 10 obesity-related indices for predicting hypertension based on ROC analysis in Chinese adults. Front. Public Health. 2022; 10: 1042236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1042236</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee X., Gao Y., Zhang Y., Feng Y., Gao L., Wang A., et al. Comparison of 10 obesity-related indices for predicting hypertension based on ROC analysis in Chinese adults. Front. Public Health. 2022; 10: 1042236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1042236</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokharel D.R., Maskey A., Kathayat G., Manandhar B., Kafle R., Das Manandhar K. Evaluation of novel and traditional anthropometric indices for predicting metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional study of the Nepali adult population. Sci. Rep. 2025; 15(1): 12065. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86489-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokharel D.R., Maskey A., Kathayat G., Manandhar B., Kafle R., Das Manandhar K. Evaluation of novel and traditional anthropometric indices for predicting metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional study of the Nepali adult population. Sci. Rep. 2025; 15(1): 12065. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86489-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen R., Ji L., Chen Y., Meng L. Weight-to-height ratio and body roundness index are superior indicators to assess cardio-metabolic risks in Chinese children and adolescents: compared with body mass index and a body shape index. Transl. Pediatr. 2022; 11(3): 318–29. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-21-479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen R., Ji L., Chen Y., Meng L. Weight-to-height ratio and body roundness index are superior indicators to assess cardio-metabolic risks in Chinese children and adolescents: compared with body mass index and a body shape index. Transl. Pediatr. 2022; 11(3): 318–29. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-21-479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nie M.J., Sun R.Z., Fan C.Q., Fei X., Li H.J. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and predictive value of anthropometric indicators among children and adolescents in the Tibetan Plateau. Front. Nutr. 2025; 12: 1531197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1531197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nie M.J., Sun R.Z., Fan C.Q., Fei X., Li H.J. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and predictive value of anthropometric indicators among children and adolescents in the Tibetan Plateau. Front. Nutr. 2025; 12: 1531197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1531197</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin X., Wei J., Chen J., Lei F., Qin Y. Non-linear relationship between body roundness index and albuminuria among children and adolescents aged 8–19 years: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2024; 19(3): e0299509. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin X., Wei J., Chen J., Lei F., Qin Y. Non-linear relationship between body roundness index and albuminuria among children and adolescents aged 8–19 years: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2024; 19(3): e0299509. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Gao W., Ren R., Liu Y., Li B., Wang A., et al. Body roundness index is related to the low estimated glomerular filtration rate in Chinese population: A cross-sectional study. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 2023; 14: 1148662. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1148662</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Gao W., Ren R., Liu Y., Li B., Wang A., et al. Body roundness index is related to the low estimated glomerular filtration rate in Chinese population: A cross-sectional study. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 2023; 14: 1148662. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1148662</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvartz V., Danilov V., Koroleva S., Shvartz E., Donakanyan S., Permyakov V., et al. Reference ranges of gender- and age-related heart rate variability parameters in Russian children. Sci. Rep. 2025; 15(1): 5274. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89712-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvartz V., Danilov V., Koroleva S., Shvartz E., Donakanyan S., Permyakov V., et al. Reference ranges of gender- and age-related heart rate variability parameters in Russian children. Sci. Rep. 2025; 15(1): 5274. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89712-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов В.И., Милушкина О.Ю., Скоблина Н.А., Николенко В.Н. Стандартизация исследований физического развития детского населения Российской Федерации. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2024; 105(6): 1015–22. https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ633448 https://elibrary.ru/feiuqm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov V.I., Milushkina O.Yu., Skoblina N.A., Nikolenko V.N. Standardization of studies on physical development of children in the Russian Federation. Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2024; 105(6): 1015–22. https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ633448 https://elibrary.ru/feiuqm (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимова П.О., Петухова Л.Н., Ослина А.Н., Колпаков В.В., Томилова Е.А., Маргарян А.В. Оценка антропометрических показателей у детей и подростков с низкой двигательной активностью. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2025; (2): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2025-2-68-72 https://elibrary.ru/vruyry</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimova P.O., Petukhova L.N., Oslina A.N., Kolpakov V.V., Tomilova E.A., Margaryan A.V. Assessment of anthropometric indicators in children and adolescents with low physical activity. Tikhookeanskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2025; (2): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2025-2-68-72 https://elibrary.ru/vruyry (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Ma N., Lin Q., Chen K., Zheng F., Wu J., et al. Body roundness index and all-cause mortality among US adults. JAMA Netw. Open. 2024; 7(6): e2415051. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Ma N., Lin Q., Chen K., Zheng F., Wu J., et al. Body roundness index and all-cause mortality among US adults. JAMA Netw. Open. 2024; 7(6): e2415051. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen L., Zheng W., Wei C., Ling J., Kong Q. Associations of body roundness index and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption with psychological symptoms in adolescents: a multicenter cross-sectional survey based on Chinese adolescents aged 12–18 years old. Front. Nutr. 2025; 12: 1505491. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1505491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen L., Zheng W., Wei C., Ling J., Kong Q. Associations of body roundness index and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption with psychological symptoms in adolescents: a multicenter cross-sectional survey based on Chinese adolescents aged 12–18 years old. Front. Nutr. 2025; 12: 1505491. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1505491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krakauer N.Y., Krakauer J.C. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PLoS One. 2012; 7(7): e39504. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039504</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krakauer N.Y., Krakauer J.C. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PLoS One. 2012; 7(7): e39504. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039504</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin X., Wei J., Chen J., Lei F., Qin Y. Non-linear relationship between body roundness index and albuminuria among children and adolescents aged 8–19 years: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2024; 19(3): e0299509. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin X., Wei J., Chen J., Lei F., Qin Y. Non-linear relationship between body roundness index and albuminuria among children and adolescents aged 8–19 years: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2024; 19(3): e0299509. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюкова О.В. Ожирение у детей и подростков: критерии диагноза. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2019; 16(1): 70–3. https://doi.org/10.14341/omet10170 https://elibrary.ru/nhipxp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyukova O.V. Obesity in children and adolescents: diagnosis criteria. Ozhirenie i metabolizm. 2019; 16(1): 70–3. https://doi.org/10.14341/omet10170 https://elibrary.ru/nhipxp (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Нагаева Е.В., Ширяева Т.Ю. Методические рекомендации: Оценка физического развития детей и подростков. М.; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterkova V.A., Nagaeva E.V., Shiryaeva T.Yu. Methodological Recommendations: Assessment of Physical Development in Children and Adolescents. Moscow; 2017. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rico-Martín S., Calderón-García J.F., Sánchez-Rey P., Franco-Antonio C., Martínez Alvarez M., Sánchez Muñoz-Torrero J.F. Effectiveness of body roundness index in predicting metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes. Rev. 2020; 21(7): e13023. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rico-Martín S., Calderón-García J.F., Sánchez-Rey P., Franco-Antonio C., Martínez Alvarez M., Sánchez Muñoz-Torrero J.F. Effectiveness of body roundness index in predicting metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes. Rev. 2020; 21(7): e13023. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баирова Т.А., Бальжиева В.В., Аюрова Ж.Г., Михалевич И.М., Парамонов А.И., Рычкова Л.В. Соотношение талии к росту – важный антропометрический дискриминатор метаболических нарушений у подростков с избыточной массой тела и ожирением: пилотное исследование. Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2022; 101(5): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2022-101-5-32-42 https://elibrary.ru/isgpte</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bairova T.A., Balzhieva V.V., Ayurova Zh.G., Mikhalevich I.M., Paramonov A.I., Rychkova L.V. Waist-to-height ratio is an important anthropometric discriminator of metabolic disorders in overweight and obese adolescents: a pilot study. Pediatriya im. G.N. Speranskogo. 2022; 101(5): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2022-101-5-32-42 https://elibrary.ru/isgpte (in Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
