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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2026-70-2-130-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">aaqhsp</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-2237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ показателей стрессоустойчивости и риска развития депрессии у медицинских работников скорой медицинской помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of stress resistance indicators and risk of developing depression in emergency medical staff</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-2891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. фарм. наук, доцент каф. общей химии, ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России, 450008, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: melnikus@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Pharmaceutics), Associate Professor, Department of general chemistry, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: melnikus@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2416-4891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелюбина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelyubina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. преподаватель каф. педагогики и психологии, ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России, 450008, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: danilova_rina@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer, Department of pedagogy and psychology, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: danilova_rina@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilova_rina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>Артур Фердсович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>Artur F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор пед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой педагогики и психологии, ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России, 450008, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: amirov.af@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSс (Pedagogics), Professor, Head, Department of pedagogy and psychology, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: amirov.af@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirov.af@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельников А.С., Нелюбина Е.В., Амиров А.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельников А.С., Нелюбина Е.В., Амиров А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikov A.S., Nelyubina E.V., Amirov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2237">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выполнение профессиональных задач для медицинских работников скорой медицинской помощи (СМП) часто связано с различными конфликтными ситуациями, необоснованными вызовами, низкой оплатой труда. Таким образом, взаимосвязь эмоционального, психического и физического здоровья сотрудников напрямую влияет на здоровье и жизнь пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявление связей между уровнем конфликтности и частотой необоснованных вызовов в зависимости от удовлетворённости заработной платой и показателями стрессоустойчивости и рисков депрессии у медицинских работников общепрофильных выездных бригад СМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования послужили данные опроса 528 медицинских работников общепрофильных выездных бригад СМП города Уфы. Анализ проводили по авторскому опроснику с использованием стандартизированных методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диапазон распределения социальных характеристик показал, что 43,3% и 36,3% работников отмечают средний и высокий уровень необоснованных вызовов соответственно; 24,8% — низкую удовлетворённость заработной платой; 10,5 % — частые конфликты с персоналом приёмных отделений стационаров. Выявлено, что высокая периодичность необоснованных вызовов (AUC = 0,714; p &lt; 0,05), увеличение частоты конфликтов (AUC = 0,827; p &lt; 0,05) значительно снижают стрессоустойчивость; увеличение частоты конфликтов увеличивает риск развития депрессии (AUC = 0,982; p &lt; 0,05); низкая удовлетворённость заработной платой интеркоррелируется аналогично частоте конфликтов.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничениями исследования являются сложность оценки влияния эмоционального состояния участников на субъективные переменные анализа (конфликтность, удовлетворённость заработной платой), а также влияние внешних факторов (изменения в законодательстве, экономические кризисы) во время прохождения опроса. Разработка методов учёта этих ограничений в дальнейшем поможет повысить объективность и достоверность подобного рода исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные исследования могут использоваться для формирования превентивных алгоритмов повышения качества и эффективности медицинских услуг, оказываемых СМП, для ускорения развития организаций здравоохранения и повышения результативности работы медицинского персонала.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование было одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России (протокол № 1 от 22.01.2025). Все респонденты дали своё информированное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Мельников А.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, составление списка литературы, статистическая обработка данных; Нелюбина Е.В. — написание текста, статистическая обработка данных, редактирование; Амиров А.Ф. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 19.04.2025 / Поступила после доработки: 10.07.2025 / Принята к печати: 19.02.2026 / Опубликована: 30.04.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Performing occupational tasks for emergency medical staff is often associated with various conflict situations, unreasonable calls, and low wages. Thus, the interrelation of emotional, mental, and physical health employees directly affects the health and lives in patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Identification of links between the level of conflict with and the frequency of unreasonable calls depending on salary satisfaction and indicators of stress resistance and depression risks among medical staff of emergency services.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material of the study was the data of a survey of five hundred twenty eight medical staff workers of emergency services in Ufa city. The analysis was carried out according to the author’s questionnaire using standardized methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The range of distribution of social characteristics showed 43.3% and 36.3% to note medium and high rates of unreasonable calls; 24.8% — low satisfaction with wages; 10.5% — frequent conflicts with the staff of admission departments of hospitals. A high frequency of unreasonable calls (AUC = 0.714, p &lt; 0.05) was revealed to increase in the frequency of conflicts (AUC = 0.827, p &lt; 0.05) significantly reduce stress resistance; increased conflict frequency increases the risk of depression (AUC = 0.982, p &lt; 0.05); low salary satisfaction is intercorrelated in a similar way to conflict frequency.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations. The limitations of the research can be determined: difficulty in assessing the impact of the emotional state of participants on the subjective variables of the analysis (conflict, wage satisfaction), as well as the influence of external factors (changes in legislation, economic crises) during the survey. The development of methods for taking into account these restrictions in the future will help to increase the objectivity and reliability of this kind of research.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This research can be used to form preventive algorithms for improving the quality and efficiency of medical services provided by emergency medical care, as well as to accelerate the development of healthcare institutions and increase the efficiency of medical staff.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the Bashkir State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health (Protocol No. 1, dated January 22, 2025). All respondents provided informed consent to participate in the study.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Melnikov A.S. — research concept and design, writing the text, compiling the list of references, statistical data processing; Nelyubina E.V. — writing the text, statistical data processing, editing; Amirov A.F. — research concept and design, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 19, 2025 / Revised: July 10, 2025 / Accepted: February 19, 2026 / Published: April 30, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинский персонал</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>конфликты</kwd><kwd>необоснованные вызовы</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical staff</kwd><kwd>emergency care</kwd><kwd>conflicts</kwd><kwd>unfounded calls</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>stress resistance</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasanov Sh.Sh. Conflictology: current state and development prospects. Eur. Sci. 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