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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/0044-197X-2020-64-5-278-286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психосоматизации медицинских работников с профессиональными деформациями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of psychosomatization of medical professionals with occupational deformations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-5516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонкало</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonkalo</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р психол. наук, начальник отдела ГБУ «Научноисследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, Head of the Department of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russia.</p><p>e-mail: Bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova O.B., Bonkalo T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стрессогенные условия профессиональной деятельности медицинских работников приводят к возникновению у них симптоматики профессиональных деформаций и психосоматизации.</p><p>Цель исследования - выявить особенности психосоматизации медицинских работников с профессиональными деформациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из 6830 опрошенных медицинских работников отобраны 816 человек с выраженными профессиональными деформациями с целью дальнейшего определения у них особенностей психосоматизации. Использовали опросник на выгорание Maslach Burnout Inventory и его модификацию, опросник определения психического выгорания, опросник выявления проблем и их влияния на здоровье, опросник «Психосоматика нашей жизни», Гиссенский опросник соматических жалоб. Математико-статистическая обработка данных включала описательную статистику, использование критерия корреляции К. Пирсона и таблицы Чеддока.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У медицинских работников с высоким уровнем истощения эмоционального и психоэмоционального видов, выше среднего уровнем с тенденцией к высокому уровню деформаций профессионального плана, выше среднего уровнем редукционных изменений достижений личностного и профессионального характера и мотивации профессионального вида и средним уровнем деперсонализационных процессов и отдаления личностного и профессионального характера доминирует истощение эмоционального и психоэмоционального видов, которое детерминирует высокий уровень жалоб на деятельность сердечно-сосудистой системы (сердечные жалобы) и интенсивности жалоб, выше среднего уровень жалоб на деятельность пищеварительной и дыхательной систем, желудочных жалоб, средний уровень жалоб на деятельность опорно-двигательной системы, жалоб на негативные кожные реакции, боли в различных частях тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результаты исследований отечественных и зарубежных медиков и психологов подтверждают необходимость диагностики, профилактики и коррекции деформации профессионального плана и нивелирования психосоматической симптоматики медицинских работников в условиях реформы здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Психосоматизация медицинских работников с деформациями профессионального плана развивается по коронарному типу, что дает основание рекомендовать медицинским работникам систематическую диагностику, профилактику и лечение нарушений деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The stressful conditions of the occupational activity of medical workers lead to the appearance of symptoms of occupational deformations and psychosomatization in them.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of identifying the features of medical workers with occupational deformations was achieved by interviewing 6830 medical workers, including 816 cases with pronounced deformations of a professional plan, and establishing links between the components of occupational deformations and psychosomatization.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. There were used Maslach Burnout Inventory and its modification, Mental Burnout Definition Questionnaire, Questionnaire for Identifying Problems and Their Impact on Health, Psychosomatics of Our Lives, Giessen somatic complaint questionnaire. Mathematical and statistical processing included descriptive statistics, C. Pearson’s correlation criterion, and Cheddock’s table.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Medical workers with a high level of exhaustion of emotional and psychoemotional species have a higher average level with a tendency to a high level of deformations of the occupational occupational plan, a higher average level of reduction changes in personal and professional achievements and motivation professional species and an average level of depersonalization processes and estrangement of personal and professional nature dominates exhaustion emotional and psychoemotional species, which determines a high level of complaints about the activity of the cardiovascular system (heart complaints) and intensity of complaints, above average complaints about the activity of the digestive and respiratory systems, gastric complaints, the average level of complaints about the activity of the musculoskeletal system, complaints negative skin reactions, pain in various parts of the body.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The results of studies by domestic and foreign doctors and psychologists confirm the need for diagnostics, prevention, and correction of professional deformation and leveling of psychosomatic symptoms of medical workers in the context of health care reform.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Psychosomatization of medical workers with professional deformations develops according to the coronary type, which gives reason to recommend to medical workers systematic diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of disorders of the cardiovascular system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарный тип</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>профессиональные деформации</kwd><kwd>психосоматизация</kwd><kwd>психосоматика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary type</kwd><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>professional deformations</kwd><kwd>psychosomatization</kwd><kwd>psychosomatics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженова Н.Г., Орлова Н.М., Окунева Н.В. Профессиональный стресс и эмоциональное выгорание медицинских работников. 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