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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/0044-197X-2020-64-5-243-252</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономическая детерминация возрастного профиля суицидальной смертности в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social and economic determinants of the age structure of mortality from suicide in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Виктория Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonova</surname><given-names>Victoria G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р экон. наук, главный научный сотрудник «Институт демографических исследований» — обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный научноисследовательский социологический центр» РАН, 119333, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: vika-home@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), chief researcher of the Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences 119333, Moscow, Russia.</p><p>e-mail: vika-home@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika-home@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Alla E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабгайда</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabgaida</surname><given-names>Tamara P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubko</surname><given-names>Alexandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-6228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Alexandr Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокушкина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokushkina</surname><given-names>Galina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhchenko</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; «Институт демографических исследований» - обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department; Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; «Институт демографических исследований» - обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр» Российской академии наук; ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department; Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Институт демографических исследований» - обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр» Российской академии наук; ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова В.Г., Иванова А.Е., Сабгайда Т.П., Зубко А.В., Михайлов А.Ю., Евдокушкина Г.Н., Запорожченко В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова В.Г., Иванова А.Е., Сабгайда Т.П., Зубко А.В., Михайлов А.Ю., Евдокушкина Г.Н., Запорожченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semyonova V.G., Ivanova A.E., Sabgaida T.P., Zubko A.V., Mikhailov A.Y., Evdokushkina G.N., Zaporozhchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является анализ суицидальной смертности в постсоветской России в контексте ее возрастных изменений и факторов, определяющих эти процессы.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для анализа ситуации использованы данные Росстата за 1989-2018 гг., рассчитанные в системе ФАИСС-Потенциал (Фактографическая аналитическая информационно-статистическая система). Рассмотрены возрастные и стандартизованные (европейский стандарт возрастной структуры населения) показатели по причинам смерти в соответствии с МКБ-10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период кризисов возрастной профиль суицидальной смертности характеризуется выраженной гендерной спецификой. В мужской популяции - это плато сверхсмертности в трудоспособных возрастах с локальным (а иногда и абсолютным) максимумом в 50-59 лет, причем различия с некризисными периодами определяются прежде всего молодыми трудоспособными возрастами. В женской популяции «кризисный» возрастной профиль суицидальной смертности характеризуется устойчивым восходящим трендом без выраженных максимумов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Об объективности проблемы недоучета суицидальной смертности свидетельствует сопоставление данных регионов по уровню смертности от официально зарегистрированных самоубийств и латентных суицидов (повешений, падений/прыжков с высоты и лекарственных отравлений). Полюсные группы этих регионов являются зеркальными - регионы с низкой смертностью от самоубийств характеризуются высокой латентной суицидальной компонентой.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Динамика смертности от суицидов в постсоветской России определялась происходящими в ней социально-экономическими изменениями. Социальная детерминация суицидальной смертности находит отражение в ее возрастном профиле: существенном возрастании риска суицида в трудоспособных возрастах в кризисные периоды и сохранении сверхсмертности трудоспособного населения в неблагополучных по продолжительности жизни территориях даже во внекризисные периоды, а в структуре смертности от суицидов в пожилом и старческом возрастах наблюдается противоположная картина. Общие закономерности детерминации возрастного профиля смертности от самоубийств искажаются ее недоучетом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze mortality from suicide in the post-Soviet Russia in terms of its age-related changes and determinants.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The authors used data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) calculated in the FAISS-Potential system (Factographic analytical information and statistical system) for the period 1989-2018 as well as age and standardized (European standard population) indices by death causes according to ICD-10.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During crises, the age structure of mortality from suicide is highly gender-specific. In males, there is a plateau of super mortality in working ages with a local (and sometimes absolute) maximum in persons aged 50-59 years; the difference from the non-crisis periods is mainly determined by young working ages. In females, the “crisis” age structure of suicide mortality is characterized by a stable upward trend without any pronounced maxima.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Comparing regions by mortality from officially registered suicide, on the one hand, and latent suicide (hanging, fall/jump from a height, and drug poisoning), on the other hand, substantiates objectivity of this problem - namely, a significant underestimation of mortality from suicide. The study shows the opposite groups of these regions to mirror each other, i.e. regions with low mortality from suicide are characterized by a significant latent suicide component.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Dynamics in suicide mortality in the post-Soviet Russia was determined by its social and economic changes. A social determinant of mortality from suicide is reflected by its age structure: there is a significant increase in the risk of suicide in working-age groups during the crisis and super mortality among the working-age population in the disadvantaged territories even during non-crisis periods, while there is an opposite trend in the structure of suicide mortality in older ages. The general determinant patterns of the age structure of suicide mortality are distorted by its under-registration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суициды</kwd><kwd>возрастной профиль суицидальной смертности</kwd><kwd>латентные суициды</kwd><kwd>факторная детерминация самоубийств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>age structure of suicide mortality</kwd><kwd>latent suicide</kwd><kwd>suicide determinants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Предотвращение самоубийств: глобальный императив; 2014. Available at: https://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Preventing suicide: A global imperative; 2014. 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