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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/0044-197X-2020-64-5-236-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы внедрения новой модели медицинской сестры в столичное здравоохранение: ожидаемые эффекты и возможные риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for implementing a new nurse model in capital healthcare: expected effects and possible risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-1641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-9242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Ольга Аркадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р экон. наук, аналитик, НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ, 115088, Москва. </p><p>e-mail: a762rab@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Analyst, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russia.</p><p>e-mail: a762rab@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a762rab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-7700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярашева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarasheva</surname><given-names>Aziza V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненахова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenakhova</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБУН «Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения» Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВПО «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department; Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБУН «Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения» Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department; Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова Е.И., Александрова О.А., Ярашева А.В., Ненахова Ю.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Е.И., Александрова О.А., Ярашева А.В., Ненахова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova E.I., Aleksandrova O.A., Yarasheva A.V., Nenakhova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/216">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение роли среднего медицинского персонала является одним из ключевых трендов, поддерживаемых ВОЗ и доказавших свою эффективность в ряде стран. По этому пути движется и Россия: приняты соответствующие документы, идет эксперимент в пилотных регионах, в 2020 г. объявлено о масштабировании опыта внедрения новой модели медицинской сестры.</p><p>Цель исследования - анализ готовности к расширению функций медицинской сестры столичного здравоохранения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Контент-анализ информационного контекста, посвященного реализации идеи расширения функций медицинских сестер; изучение опыта пилотных регионов; социологические исследования в виде массового опроса медицинских сестер и врачей, серии экспертных интервью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На уровне абстрактной идеи расширение функций медицинских сестер большинством медиков и экспертов приветствуется, но возможность ее успешной реализации в нынешних условиях вызывает серьезные сомнения; то же касается и перспектив достижения продекларированных целей - повышения роли медицинских сестер и улучшения качества медицинской помощи</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Налицо как заметный интерес медицинского сообщества к данному вопросу, так и проблемы информационного, организационно-технического, социально-психологического характера, способные снизить эффект от реформы. Выявлены информационные лакуны либо неоднозначность понимания сути нововведения разными группами медицинских работников, а также спектр опасений как сестринского, так и врачебного сообщества. Рассмотрены функции, которые могут быть переданы медицинским сестрам, а также необходимые для этого условия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходим серьезный профессиональный анализ содержащихся в новой реформе возможностей и рисков: различные направления медицинской деятельности имеют свою специфику, без учета которой нововведение может вызвать острую негативную реакцию и заметный отток среднего медперсонала из столичных медицинских организаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing the role of nurses is one of the key trends supported by WHO and proven to be effective in many countries. Russia is also moving along this path: the relevant documents have been adopted, an experiment is underway in the pilot regions, and in 2020 further scaling of the new model of the nurse has been announced.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Analysis of readiness to expand the functions of a nurse.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Content analysis of the information context dedicated to the implementation of the idea of expanding the functions of nurses; studying the experience in pilot regions; sociological research in the form of a mass survey of nurses and doctors, as well as a series of expert interviews.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the level of an abstract idea, the expansion of the functions of nurses is welcomed by the majority of doctors and experts, but the possibility of its successful implementation in the current conditions raises serious doubts; the same applies to the prospects for achieving the declared goals - increasing the role of nurses and improving the quality of medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. There is both the noticeable interest of the medical community in this issue and the problems of an informational, organizational, technical, socio-psychological nature that can reduce the effect of the reform. Informational gaps or ambiguity in understanding the essence of the innovation by different groups of medical workers, as well as a range of concerns that exist in both the nursing and medical communities, were identified. The functions that can be transferred to nurses, as well as the conditions necessary for this, are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A serious professional analysis of the opportunities and risks contained in the new reform is required: various areas of medical activity have their specifics, without which the innovation can cause an acute negative response and a noticeable outflow of nursing staff from the capital’s medical organizations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>расширение функций медицинских сестер</kwd><kwd>клиническая медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>универсальная медицинская сестра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>nursing function expansion</kwd><kwd>clinical nurse</kwd><kwd>universal nurse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherwood G. 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