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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2026-70-1-57-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xkatdw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-2139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальная активность пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и возрастной патологией органа зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social activity of patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related pathology of the organ of vision</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор каф. биомедицинской инженерии ФГБОУ ВО «ЮЗГУ» Минобрнауки России, 305040, Курск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: vitalaxen@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor of the Department of biomedical engineering, Southwest State University, Kursk, 305040, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vitalaxen@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением лазерного центра Тамбовского филиала ФГАУ «НМИЦ "МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова"» Минздрава России, 392000, Тамбов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head of the Department of the Laser center, Tambov S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center "MNTK Eye Microsurgery", Tambov, 392000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования России; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования России; Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр "межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс "Микрохирургия глаза" имени академика С.Н. Федорова"» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southwest State University; Belgorod State National Research University; S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center – Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр "межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс "Микрохирургия глаза" имени академика С.Н. Федорова"» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center – Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агарков Н.М., Копылов А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Копылов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Kopylov A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2139">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2139</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Саркопеническое ожирение и нарушение зрения повышают риск развития отдельных функциональных дефицитов и снижения социальной активности в повседневной жизни. Однако социальная активность практически не рассматривалась в популяции пожилых, страдающих возрастной макулярной дегенерацией (ВМД) и саркопеническим ожирением (СПО).</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка социальной активности пациентов с СПО и ВМД органа зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для выполнения настоящего исследования методом случайного отбора сформированы две клинические группы, одна из которых была представлена 134 пациентами с ВМД и СПО. В качестве контрольной группы рассматривались 132 пациента, имевших только СПО. Определение индекса массы тела и кистевой динамометрии использовали для выявления СПО. Социальную активность в повседневной жизни определяли по шкале Лоутона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение социальной активности в сопоставляемых группах обусловлено преимущественно затруднениями использования транспорта — 0,52 ± 0,07 балла при сочетании ВМД и СПО относительно 0,78 ± 0,06 балла (p &lt; 0,01) в контрольной группе, совершения покупок — 0,62 ± 0,06 и 0,76 ± 0,08 балла (p &lt; 0,01), выполнения финансовой деятельности — 0,48 ± 0,05 и 0,61 ± 0,04 балла (p &lt; 0,001) соответственно. Кроме того, СПО и ВМД вызывают статистически значимое снижение всех видов социальной активности в повседневной жизни, за исключением поддержания быта в доме (квартире) — 0,70 ± 0,06 балла против 0,73 ± 0,07 балла (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Изучение социальной активности пациентов пожилого возраста без сравнения других возрастных групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение социальной активности пожилых пациентов на фоне ВМД и СПО весомее, чем при воздействии только СПО. При этом ухудшение социальной активности среди пациентов с СПО и ВМД происходит особенно выраженно по пользованию транспортом, совершению телефонных звонков, покупок и проведению финансовых операций.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено комитетом по биомедицинской этике Тамбовского филиала ФГАУ «НМИЦ "МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова"» Минздрава России (протокол № 842/15 от 25.12.2024). Все участники дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Агарков Н.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Копылов А.Е. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 20.11.2024 / Принята к печати: 17.12.2025 / Опубликована: 04.03.2026</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Sarcopenic obesity and visual impairment increase the risk of developing certain functional deficits and reducing social activity in everyday life. However, social activity has been virtually ignored in the elderly population with age-related macular degeneration and sarcopenic obesity.</p><p>The purpose of the research is to assessment of social activity of patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-associated pathology of the organ of vision.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To perform this study, two clinical groups were randomly selected, one of which consisted of one hundred thirty four patients with age-related macular degeneration and sarcopenic obesity. The control group consisted of 132 patients with sarcopenic obesity only. Determination of the body mass index and hand dynamometry were used to identify sarcopenic obesity. Social activity in everyday life was determined using the Lawton scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decrease in social activity in the compared groups is mainly due to difficulties in using transport — 0.52 ± 0.07 points with a combination of age-related macular degeneration and sarcopenic obesity compared to 0.78 ± 0.6 points (p &lt; 0.01) in the control group. Making purchases — 0.62 ± 0.06 and 0.76 ± 0.08 points (p &lt; 0.01) performing financial activities — 0.48 ± 0.05 and 0.61 ± 0.04 points (p &lt; 0.001), respectively. In addition, sarcopenic obesity and age-related macular degeneration cause a statistically significant decrease in all types of social activity in everyday life with the exception of maintaining house (apartment) — 0.70 ± 0.06 points versus 0.73 ± 0.07 points (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations. Study of social activity of elderly patients without comparison with other age groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The decline in social activity in elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration and sarcopenic obesity is more significant than with the impact of sarcopenic obesity alone. At the same time, the deterioration in social activity among patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related macular degeneration occurs especially pronounced in the use of transport, making phone calls, shopping and conducting financial transactions.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the committee on Biomedical Ethics of the S.N. Fedorov National medical research center "MNTK Eye Microsurgery", Tambov (protocol no. 842/15 dated 12/25/2024).</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Agarkov N.M. — concept and design of the study, editing; Kopylov A.E. — collection and processing of the material, writing text. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 20, 2024 / Accepted: December 17, 2025 / Published: March 4, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>возраст-ассоциированная патология органа зрения</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>социальной активность в повседневной жизни</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>age-associated pathology of the visual organ</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>social activity in everyday life</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang X., Lian R., Li R., Jiang J., Yang M. Landscape and research trends of sarcopenic obesity research: A bibliometric analysis. 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