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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2025-69-6-521-529</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">emxbir</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-2053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка экономической эффективности вакцинопрофилактики гриппа в Российской Федерации в результате предотвращённых случаев заболеваемости и смертности населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the economic effectiveness of influenza vaccination in the Russian Federation as a result of prevented cases of morbidity and mortality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Нина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, науч. руководитель ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Academician of RAS, scientific director of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-5713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейн</surname><given-names>Светлана Владиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleyn</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, профессор РАН, зам. директора по научной работе ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kleyn@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of RAS, Deputy Director for Research, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kleyn@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kleyn@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-8306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухих</surname><given-names>Максим Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhikh</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. — зав. лабораторией методов комплексного санитарно-гигиенического анализа и экспертиз отдела системных методов санитарно-гигиенического анализа и мониторинга ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: gluhih@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), senior research, head, Laboratory of methods complex sanitary and hygienic analysis and expertise, Department of sanitary and hygienic analysis and monitoring systemic methods, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: gluhih@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluhih@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Н.В., Клейн С.В., Глухих М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Н.В., Клейн С.В., Глухих М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva N.V., Kleyn S.V., Glukhikh M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2053">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/2053</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Грипп остаётся глобальной проблемой здравоохранения из-за высокой заболеваемости, смертности и экономического ущерба. Вакцинопрофилактика — ключевой инструмент управления процессом.</p><p>Цель исследования — провести оценку эпидемиологической и экономической эффективности программ вакцинопрофилактики гриппа в Российской Федерации за 2010–2022 гг. путём анализа предотвращённой заболеваемости, смертности и связанных с ними потерь.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ статистических данных, регрессионное моделирование охвата вакцинацией с заболеваемостью (смертностью) по причине гриппа и грипп-ассоциированных нозологий с лагом в 1 год. Оценка экономической эффективности выполнялась согласно МР 5.1.0095–14 «Расчёт фактических и предотвращенных в результате контрольно-надзорной деятельности экономических потерь от смертности, заболеваемости и инвалидизации населения, ассоциированных с негативным воздействием факторов среды обитания».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на общероссийском уровне смертность колебалась от 0,22 в 2011 г. до 0,42 в 2014 г. на 100 тыс. населения; наименьшие уровни заболеваемости зафиксированы в 2014 г. (9,02 на 100 тыс. населения), наибольшие — в 2011 г. (216,5 на 100 тыс. населения). Выявлены обратные зависимости (p &lt; 0,05) между охватом вакцинацией и уровнями заболеваемости (смертности) рассматриваемых нозологий. Предотвращённые вакцинацией случаи заболеваний детского населения гриппом составили до 92,1 тыс. случаев в год, грипп-ассоциированными случаями ОРВИ 1772 тыс. случаев, смертей у взрослого населения по причине грипп-ассоциированных пневмоний — 1432 случая. Установлена экономическая эффективность вакцинопрофилактики гриппа — от 2,21 (2019 г.) до 3,48 руб. на 1 руб. затрат (2011 г.). Общий предотвращённый ущерб оставил от 54,49 млрд руб. в 2011 г. до 102,48 млрд руб. в 2019 г.</p><p>К ограничениям исследования относятся набор анализируемых данных, оценки грипп-ассоциированных случаев заболеваний и смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты указывают на эффективность программ вакцинопрофилактики как медико-экономической стратегии, вносящей значительный вклад в снижение бремени болезни и укрепление здоровья населения России.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Для проведения данного исследования не требовалось заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике (исследование выполнено на общедоступных данных официальной статистики).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Зайцева Н.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Клейн С.В. — редактирование, написание текста, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Глухих М.В. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.09.2025 / Принята к печати: 08.10.2025 / Опубликована: 17.12.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Influenza remains a global public health problem due to high morbidity, associated mortality, and economic losses. Vaccination is a key tool for the disease control.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To assess the epidemiological and economic effectiveness of influenza vaccination programs in the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2022 through analysis of prevented cases of morbidity, mortality, and related losses.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of data from Rosstat and Rospotrebnadzor was conducted. Regression modeling was applied to evaluate the association between vaccination coverage and influenza and influenza related morbidity/mortality with a one-year lag. Economic effectiveness was assessed according to the guidelines MR 5.1.0095–14 "Calculation of actual and prevented economic losses from mortality, morbidity, and disability of the population associated with the negative impact of environmental factors".</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the national level, mortality ranged from 0.22 per 100,000 population in 2011 to 0.42 per 100,000 in 2014; the lowest morbidity was recorded in 2014 (9.02 per 100,000), and the highest in 2011 (216.5 per 100,000). Statistically significant inverse correlations (p &lt; 0.05) were found between vaccination coverage and the morbidity/mortality rates of the considered nosologies. Model-based estimates indicated vaccination to prevent up to 92.1 thousand influenza cases annually among children, 1.772 million influenza-associated ARVI cases, and 1,432 influenza-associated pneumonia deaths among adults. The cost-benefit ratio of influenza vaccination campaigns ranged from 2.21 (2019) to 3.48 rubles per 1 ruble invested (2011). The total prevented economic losses were estimated at 54.49 billion rubles in 2011 and 102.48 billion rubles in 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations. The study’s limitations include the set of analyzed data, the mathematical modeling methods used, and the estimates of influenza-associated morbidity and mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings confirm that influenza vaccination programs are effective medical and economic strategies that significantly contribute to reducing the disease burden and strengthening public health in Russia.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the approval of a biomedical ethics committee of other documents (the study was performed using publicly available official statistics).</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Zaitseva N.V. — research concept and design, editing, approval of the final version of the article; Kleyn S.V. — editing, writing the text, approval of the final version of the article; Glukhikh M.V. — statistical data processing, collection and processing material, writing the text. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 3, 2025 / Accepted: October 8, 2025 / Published: December 17, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>предотвращённые случаи</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>prevented cases</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>vaccine prevention</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Грипп сезонный; 2025. 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