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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0044-197X-2017-61-1-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проведение осмотра на туберкулез среди потенциальных трудовых мигрантов в стране выезда: оценка возможностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The implementation of tuberculosis examination of potential employment migrants in the country of departure: evaluation of possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bsergeev@iom.int</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанец</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanets</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюро Международной организации по миграции в Москве</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The International organization on migration Bureau in Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев Б.И., Казанец И.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев Б.И., Казанец И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev B.I., Kazanets I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Миграционная ситуация в России характеризуется наличием значительного числа иностранных граждан, в том числе работающих в стране без оформления соответствующих документов и не проходящих тестирование на туберкулез и другие инфекции. В связи с этим заслуживают внимания предложения о проведении профилактического осмотра на туберкулез в стране выезда, т.е. медицинского обследования потенциальных мигрантов по российским стандартам на базе местных учреждений здравоохранения. В статье приводится обзор данных государственной статистики о миграции и распространенности туберкулеза, а также научных публикаций, посвященных анализу международного опыта проведения профилактических осмотров в странах выезда. Опыт проведения медицинских осмотров среди мигрантов в странах выезда, имеющийся у ряда государств, показывает, что эти программы позволяют сфокусировать усилия по диагностике туберкулеза на одной из групп риска, демонстрируют сравнительно высокую степень надежности результатов и имеют экономическое значение. В контексте российских условий и с учетом международного опыта мы предлагаем два сценария введения профилактических осмотров на туберкулез в странах выезда: без и с введением требования о предварительном медицинском освидетельствовании трудовых мигрантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The migration situation in Russia is characterized by presence of significant number of foreign citizens, including those who are working without official registration and evidence of examination for tuberculosis and other infections. In connection with that, attention is to be paid to propositions concerning organization of preventive examination for tuberculosis in the departure country i.e. medical examination of potential migrants according Russian standards on the basis of local medical institutions. The article presents review of data of official statistics concerning migration and prevalence of tuberculosis including scientific publications about analysis of international experience of organization and implementation of preventive examinations in the departure countries. The experience of implementation of medical examinations of migrants in number of departure countries demonstrates that these programs permit focusing efforts on diagnostic of tuberculosis in one of risk groups hence achieving comparatively high degree of reliability of results and providing economic significance. In the context of conditions in Russia and accounting international experience two scenarios are proposed of implementing preventive examinations for tuberculosis in departure countries: with and without introduction of requirement of preliminary medical inspection of working migrants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика заболеваний</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic of diseases</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Закон № 115 «О правовом положении иностранных граждан в Российской Федерации». 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