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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-6-459-463</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">optqqk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скоропомощные стационарные комплексы (флагманские центры) — новая система организации скорой и специализированной медицинской помощи. Опыт работы флагманского центра Филатовской больницы г. Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency stationary complexes (flagship centers) — a new system for managing emergency and specialized medical care. Experience of the flagship center of the O.M. Filatov Hospital in Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-9256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечорко</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vechorko</surname><given-names>Valery I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, и. о. зав. кафедрой скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи факультета дополнительного профессионального образования (ФДПО), ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, 117513, Москва, Россия; главный врач ГКБ № 15 им. О.М. Филатова, 111539, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: vvechorko@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, acting Head of the Department of Emergency and Urgent Medical Care, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation; Chief Physician of Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15, Moscow, 111539, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vvechorko@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvechorko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-2870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. пед. наук, ассистент каф. скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи ФДПО, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, 117513, Москва, Россия; врач-невролог ГКБ № 15 им. О.М. Филатова, 111539, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: zimin.alexej82@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Emergency and Urgent Medical Care, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation; neurologist of the of Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, 111539, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: zimin.alexej82@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zimin.alexej82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6777-7275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи ФДПО, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, 117513, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: obukhova_ev@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency and Urgent Medical Care, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: obukhova_ev@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obukhova_ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-5513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Осман Абдулмаликович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>Osman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи ФДПО, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, 117513, Москва, Россия; зам. главного врача по ургентной помощи ГКБ № 15 им. О.М. Филатова, 111539, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: oosmanov@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Emergency and Urgent Medical Care, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation; Deputy Chief Physician for Emergency Care of the O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No.15, Moscow, 111539, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: oosmanov@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oosmanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4012-4638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечорко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vechorko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), 119048, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: e.vechorko@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student of the Medical Faculty, Sechenov the First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119048, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: e.vechorko@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.vechorko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 15 имени О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>463</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вечорко В.И., Зимин А.А., Обухова Е.В., Османов О.А., Вечорко Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вечорко В.И., Зимин А.А., Обухова Е.В., Османов О.А., Вечорко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vechorko V.I., Zimin A.A., Obukhova E.V., Osmanov O.A., Vechorko E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1732">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1732</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В свете современных вызовов постоянно растут требования к одной из самых сложных и трудоёмких сфер здравоохранения — скорой медицинской помощи. Скоропомощные стационары во всём мире сталкиваются с возрастающим потоком пациентов, переполненностью отделений, дефицитом материальных и человеческих ресурсов.</p><p>Цель работы — изучить современное состояние вопроса по оказанию скорой и специализированной медицинской помощи и рассмотреть вариант реформирования системы медицинской помощи на примере работы скоропомощного стационарного комплекса ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 15 им. О.М. Филатова» ДЗМ г. Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе работы проведён анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы. Изучен реальный опыт ведущих центров экстренной помощи (Германия, США, Великобритания и др.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ мирового опыта работы центров экстренной помощи показал, что подавляющее большинство стационаров в целом испытывает схожие проблемы: растущий объём поступлений больных и, соответственно, большая загруженность стационара, высокие финансовые издержки, нехватка квалифицированных кадров. Для объективного анализа нагрузки на стационар следует учитывать не только число госпитализаций, но и соотношение между тяжестью случаев, пропускной способностью отделений стационара и ресурсами больницы.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Описываемый в статье подход к оказанию медицинской помощи является новым для российского здравоохранения, в связи с чем нет возможности провести сравнительный анализ с его использованием в других регионах Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, скоропомощные стационарные комплексы позволяют оказывать специализированную медицинскую помощь на современном уровне пациентам с различной степенью тяжести, проводить быструю и точную диагностику, улучшить маршрутизацию пациентов, в результате чего сберегаются материальные и временные ресурсы, повышаются качество и доступность медицинской помощи.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Вечорко В.И., Зимин А.А., Обухова Е.В., Османов О.А., Вечорко Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, составление списка литературы, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 12</title><p>Поступила 12.09.2024 / Принята к печати 03.10.2024 / Опубликована 28.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In light of modern challenges, the demands on one of the most complex and labour — intensive areas of medicine — emergency care — are constantly growing. around the world emergency hospitals are faced with an increasing flow of patients, overcrowded departments, and a shortage of material and human resources.</p><p>The purpose of the work was to study the current state of providing emergency and specialized medical care and to provide a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the medical care system reform through the example of the emergency hospital complex of the O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Health Department.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The work used an analysis of domestic and foreign literature.</p><p>There was studied the real experience of leading emergency centers (Germany, USA, Great Britain, etc.).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An analysis of the world experience of emergency centers showed the vast majority of hospitals, in general, to experience similar problems: a growing volume of patient admissions and, accordingly, a high workload of the hospital, high financial costs, a shortage of qualified personnel. For an objective analysis of the hospital load, it is necessary to take into account not only the number of hospitalizations, but also the ratio between the severity of cases, the capacity of the hospital departments and the hospital resources.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations. The approach to providing medical care described in the article is new to Russian healthcare, and therefore it is not possible to conduct a comparative analysis with its use in other regions of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, emergency inpatient complexes allow providing to patients with varying degrees of the severity specialized medical care at a modern level, to carry out rapid and accurate diagnostics, improve patient routing, as a result of which material and time resources are saved and the quality and availability of medical care is increased.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. the study does not require the submission of a conclusion of the biomedical ethics committee or other documents. </p><p>Contribution of the authors: Vechorko V.I., Zimin A.A., Obukhova E.V., Osmanov O.A., Vechorko E.V. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing the text, compiling the list of references, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no financial support.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title> Received</title><p> Received: September 12, 2024 / Accepted: October 3, 2024 / Published: December 28, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорая и специализированная медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>скоропомощной стационарный комплекс</kwd><kwd>многопрофильный стационар</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency and specialized medical care</kwd><kwd>emergency inpatient complex</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary hospital</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sørup C., Jacobsen P., Forberg J. 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