rfhealthЗдравоохранение Российской ФедерацииHealth care of the Russian Federation0044-197X2412-0723Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-5-406-411qwrewtrfhealth-1679Research ArticleПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙPROBLEMS OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASESОсновные инструменты для измерения качества жизни у пациентов после инсульта (обзор литературы)Basic instruments for measuring the quality of life in patients after stroke (literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-9474АндреевДмитрий АнатольевичAndreevDmitry A.

Кандидат наук, вед. науч. сотр., ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Москва, 115088, Россия

e-mail: AndreevDA@zdrav.mos.ru

MD, PhD, leading research, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation

e-mail: AndreevDA@zdrav.mos.ru

AndreevDA@zdrav.mos.ruГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department202404112024685406411Copyright © Андреев Д.А., 20242024Андреев Д.А.Andreev D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1679

Совершенствование лекарственной терапии привело к увеличению числа пациентов, переживших острый период инсульта. У них отмечаются такие последствия, как нарушение двигательных функций, психологические, социальные расстройства и др. Это отражается на качестве жизни (КЖ) больных. Для регистрации показателей КЖ у пациентов после инсульта применятся общие и специализированные тесты.

Цель обзора — систематизация сведений об основных опросниках, применяемых при оценке КЖ у пациентов после острого периода инсульта.

Поиск релевантных источников по теме работы проводили в базе PubMed и информационной системе Google. В поисковых запросах применяли ключевые слова: «quality of life», «stroke», «indicators» и др., названия тестов.

Собраны характеристики общих и специализированных опросников, позволяющих анализировать КЖ у пациентов после перенесённого инсульта. Резюмирована ключевая практическая информация об основных опросниках, получивших наиболее широкое распространение в зарубежной практике. Представлены сведения об их применимости в отечественных исследованиях КЖ у больных, перенёсших инсульт.

Рассмотренные тесты (общие и специализированные) обычно демонстрируют приемлемые психометрические свойства (валидность и надёжность), хотя ни один из них не является идеальным и подходящим для всех ситуаций. Продолжение поиска комплексных методов оценки КЖ у пациентов с последствиями инсульта, наилучшим образом подходящих для повседневной клинической практики, остаётся одной из важных задач медицины. Дальнейшая разработка и широкое внедрение перспективных методик анализа КЖ в регулярную медицинскую практику позволит повысить информативность оценок исходов терапии и реабилитации.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.

Поступила 31

Поступила 31.05.2024 / Принята к печати 03.10.2024 / Опубликована 06.11.2024

Improvements in drug therapy have led to an increase in the number of patients surviving after the acute period of the stroke. A significant proportion of stroke patients experience consequences such as impaired motor function, psychological and social disorders. This affects the quality of life (QoL) of patients. General and specialized tests are used to assess the QoL in patients after a stroke.

The purpose of the study

The purpose of the study. Systematization of information about the main questionnaires used in assessing QoL in patients after the acute period of stroke.

The search for relevant sources devoted to the topic of work was carried out in the bibliographic database Pubmed / Medline and the Google information system. The following keywords were used in the search queries: “quality of life”, “stroke”, “indicators” etc. Test names were also used as keywords.

The characteristics of a number of general and specialized questionnaires that allow analyzing QoL in patients after a stroke are considered. Key practical information about the main questionnaires used abroad is summarized. Information on their applicability in domestic studies of QoL in patients who have suffered from a stroke is presented. The instruments that are most widely used in foreign practice are noted.

The tests reviewed (general and specific) have usually acceptable psychometric properties (validity and reliability), although none are ideal or suitable for all situations. Continuing the development of comprehensive methods for assessing QoL in patients with stroke consequences at are best suited for everyday clinical practice remains one of the important tasks of medicine.

Further development and widespread introduction of promising methods of QOL analysis into regular medical practice will increase the information content of assessments of the outcomes of therapy and rehabilitation.

Acknowledgment

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest in connection with the publication of this article.

Received

Received: May 31, 2024 / Accepted: October 3, 2024 / Published: November 6, 2024

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.