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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-5-385-390</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">rfhvkv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мудрость возраста — основной психологический геропротектор пожилых людей (аналитический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wisdom of age is the main psychological geroprotector in older people (analytical review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, гл. науч. сотр., ФГБНУ НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии, 125315, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: shabalin.v2011@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow, 125315, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: shabalin.v2011@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabalin.v2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабалин В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabalin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1676">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1676</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен аналитический обзор проблемы старения с позиций социальных и духовных форм жизни человека. Интенсивный рост числа лиц старшего возраста резко снизил качество общественной позиции к ним. Основы социальных отношений между пожилыми людьми и государством, межпоколенческие, семейные и другие отношения приобрели новую окраску, в связи с чем возрастает значение мудрости в решении этих проблем. Мудрость пожилого человека способна удерживать его внутренний мир в состоянии равновесия. Мудрый человек воспринимает своё присутствие в жизни как парадигму интеграции, которая определяет сосуществование всех возрастных фаз в течение его жизни. Она помогает отбросить сожаление о прошлых неудачах, несбывшихся надеждах, найти много хорошего даже далеко не в лёгкой жизни. Мудрость — это тот универсум, к которому человек должен прийти в старости. Мудрость всегда найдет то, что будет радовать и укреплять духовные силы человека, делать устойчивыми его жизненные позиции, уводить от уныния и чувства беспомощности. Мудрость возраста создаёт уверенность в себе пожилого человека, гордость за достойно прожитые годы, за созданные блага, которыми пользуются молодые. Понятие «осознанное старение» опирается на внутреннюю силу и духовную устойчивость в пожилом возрасте. Безусловно, старость полна огорчений, но опыт жизни дарит благоразумие на то, чтобы переносить их достойно. Мудрость служит опорой стареющему человеком для нормального восприятия всех жизненных перемен, она постоянно напоминает ему, что жизнь не закрывает перед ним свои двери.</p><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор декларирует отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 25</title><p>Поступила 25.01.2024 / Принята к печати 19.03.2024 / Опубликована 06.11.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analytical review of the problem of aging from the standpoint of social and spiritual forms of human life. The intensive growth in the number of elderly people has sharply reduced the quality of public attitude towards them. The foundations of social relations between elderly people and the state, intergenerational, family, and other relations have acquired a new colouring, in connection with which the importance of wisdom in solving these problems increases. The wisdom in an elderly person is potent of keeping his inner world in a state of balance. A wise person perceives his presence in life as a paradigm of integration, which determines the coexistence of all age phases during his life. It helps to cast aside regret about past failures, unfulfilled hopes, to find a lot of good even in a far from easy life. Wisdom is the universe to which a person should come in old age. Wisdom will always find something that will please and strengthen the spiritual strength of a person, make his life positions stable, lead away from despondency and a sense of helplessness. The wisdom of age creates self-confidence in an elderly person, pride in the years lived with dignity, in the benefits created, which are used by the young. The concept of “conscious aging” is based on inner strength and spiritual stability over old age. Of course, old age is full of sorrows, but life experience gives it prudence to endure them with dignity. Wisdom serves as a support for an aging person for the normal perception of all life changes, it constantly reminds him that life does not close its doors to him.</p><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: January 25, 2024 / Accepted: March 19, 2024 / Published: November 6, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проблемы духовной оптимизации процесса старения</kwd><kwd>личностные и социальные категории старения</kwd><kwd>сохранение творческой активности в пожилом возрасте</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>problems of spiritual optimization of the aging process</kwd><kwd>personal and social categories of aging</kwd><kwd>preservation of creative activity in old age</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянникова Н.В. Проблема смысла жизни в старости. Общество: философия, история, культура. 2016; (9): 24–9. https://elibrary.ru/wniakb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikova N.V. 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