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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-4-315-322</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wyejhr</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение факторов, оказывающих влияние на психосоциальные и профессиональные характеристики врачей общей практики (семейных врачей): валидация международного опросника COPSOQ III (Long version)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of factors influencing psychosocial and professional characteristics of general practitioners (family doctors): validation of the international questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-5902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр., аспирант ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко», 105064, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: mascha.kuznetsova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior reseacher, postgraduate student of the N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: mascha.kuznetsova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mascha.kuznetsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко», 105064, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: vasileva_tp@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Chief researcher, N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vasileva_tp@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasileva_tp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зудин</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zudin</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, директор ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко», 105064, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: info@nriph.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Director of the N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: info@nriph.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nriph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор каф. эпидемиологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, 125993, Москва, Россия; гл. врач филиала ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве», 129626, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: gruzdeva_oa@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of epidemiology of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation; Chief physician of the branch of the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow, Moscow, 129626, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: gruzdeva_oa@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruzdeva_oa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-7852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Камаля Юнис кызы</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Kamalya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, член-корреспондент РАЕН, вед. аналитик ФГБУ Центр Госсанэпиднадзора, 121359, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kama.123@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, leading analyst, Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision under the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 121359, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kama.123@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kama.123@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр государственного санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision under the Office of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова М.А., Васильева Т.П., Зудин А.Б., Груздева О.А., Кузнецова К.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М.А., Васильева Т.П., Зудин А.Б., Груздева О.А., Кузнецова К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M.A., Vasilyeva T.P., Zudin A.B., Gruzdeva O.A., Kuznetsova K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1635">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1635</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Профессиональная деятельность врачей связана с высокой психологической напряжённостью, что приводит к развитию эмоционального и физического выгорания. Управление факторами потенциального воздействия на психосоциальные и опосредованно на профессиональные характеристики медицинских работников в политике здравоохранения является важной частью обеспечения качественной медицинской помощи населению.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявление психосоциальных предикторов в профессиональной деятельности врачей общей практики, семейных врачей (ВОП, СВ), формирующих синдром выгорания, с использованием психосоциального опросника COPSOQ III (Long version). </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Применены методы анкетирования, статистического анализа и обобщения ответов 340 респондентов. Опрос проводился с мая по ноябрь 2022 г. с использованием электронной русскоязычной версии международного опросника COPSOQ III (Long version), размещённого на сайте ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко». В опросе принимали участие ВОП (СВ) амбулаторно-поликлинического звена учреждений здравоохранения г. Москвы. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На значительном объёме статистического материала проведён факторный анализ новых предикторов психосоциальной напряжённости в работе ВОП (СВ), сформировавшими высокий уровень профессионального выгорания — 233,01 ± 82,39 (224,23–241,80; р = 0,05) баллов.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование были ограничены репрезентативной выборкой ВОП (СВ), работающих в учреждениях здравоохранения г. Москвы в рамках апробации надёжности и конструктивной валидности полной русскоязычной версии COPSOQ III (Long version). Результаты исследования в целом не интерполированы на проблемную область по условиям труда ВОП (СВ) в системе здравоохранения Российской Федерации, требуются дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследованием выявлены новые факторы развития профессионального выгорания ВОП (СВ) на основе их опроса с помощью адаптированного психосоциального международного опросника COPSOQ III (Long version).</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено на заседании Независимого этического комитета ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко» (протокол № 2 от 17.05.2022). От всех участников было получено информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Кузнецова М.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и статистическая обработка материала, написание текста;Васильева Т.П. — редактирование;Зудин А.Б. — систематизация материала, редактирование;Груздева О.А. — организация исследования в медицинских организациях;Кузнецова К.Ю. — обобщение, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 29</title><p>Поступила 29.04.2023 / Поступила после доработки 06.08.2023 / Принята к печати 18.10.2023 / Опубликована 29.08.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Professional activity of physicians is associated with high psychological tension, which leads to the development of emotional and physical burnout. The management of factors of potential impact on psychosocial and indirectly on professional characteristics of medical workers in health policy is an important part of providing quality of the medical care to the population.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Identification of psychosocial predictors forming burnout syndrome in the professional activity of general practitioners (GPs), family doctors (FDs) with using the psychosocial questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The methods of questionnaire survey, statistical analysis, and generalization of three hundred forty respondents’ answers were applied. The survey was conducted from May to November 2022 using the electronic Russian version of the international questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version), available on the website of the N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health. General practitioners (family doctors) of the outpatient and polyclinic level of Moscow health care institutions participated in the survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Factor analysis of new predictors of psychosocial tension in the work of GPS (FDs), was carried out on a considerable volume of statistical material, which formed a high level of professional burnout — 233.01 ± 82.39 (224.23; 241.80, p = 0.05) points.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations. The study was limited to a representative sample of GPS (FDs) working in healthcare facilities in Moscow within the framework of testing the reliability and construct validity of the full Russian-language version of COPSOQ III (Long version). The results of the study as a whole are not interpolated to the problem area of working conditions of GPs (FDs) in the health care system of the Russian Federation, further research is required.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The research has revealed new factors of the development of professional burnout of GPS (FDs) on the basis of their interview with the help of adapted psychosocial international questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version).</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved at a meeting of the Independent ethics committee of the N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health (Protocol No. 2 of 17.05.2022). Informed consent was received from all participants.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Kuznetsova M.A. — concept and design of the study, collection and statistical processing;Vasilyeva T.P. — editing;Zudin A.B. — material systematization, editing;Gruzdeva O.A. — organization of the study in medical organizations;Kuznetsova K.Yu. — summarization, editing.All authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest in connection with the publication of this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 29, 2023 / Revised: August 6, 2023 / Accepted: October 18, 2023 / Published: August 29, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоциальные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>опросник COPSOQ III (Long version)</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные условия труда</kwd><kwd>врачи общей практики / семейные врачи</kwd><kwd>профессиональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>качество медицинской деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Psychosocial risk factors</kwd><kwd>COPSOQ III (Long version) questionnaire</kwd><kwd>psychosocial working conditions</kwd><kwd>general practitioners / family doctors</kwd><kwd>professional burnout</kwd><kwd>quality of medical activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodziewicz T.L., Houseman B., Hipskind J.E. 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