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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-3-186-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">dzdhos</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и качества оказания медицинской помощи по профилю «анестезиология-реаниматология (для беременных)» в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the efficiency and quality of medical care in anesthesiology and resuscitation (for pregnant women) in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-9625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Елена Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент, зам. директора по развитию Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по анестезиологии-реаниматологии для беременных ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» (ФГБУ НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова), 117997, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: el_guseva@oparina4.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Development of the National Medical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Reanimatology for Pregnant Women, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: el_guseva@oparina4.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_guseva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-2106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецкало</surname><given-names>Михаил Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketskalo</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зам. директора — директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по анестезиологии-реаниматологии для беременных ФГБУ НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова, 117997, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: m_ketskalo@oparina4.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director, Director of the National Medical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Reanimatology for Pregnant Women, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: m_ketskalo@oparina4.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_ketskalo@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-3915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силаев</surname><given-names>Борислав Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silaev</surname><given-names>Borislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. отделением анестезиологии-реанимации, вед. науч. сотр. Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по анестезиологии-реаниматологии для беременных ФГБУ НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова, 117997, Москва, Россия; доцент каф. анестезиологии и реаниматологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет), 119048, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: b_silaev@oparina4.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of anesthesiology and resuscitation, leading researcher of the National Medical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Reanimatology for Pregnant Women, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; associate professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119048, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: b_silaev@oparina4.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_silaev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева Е.В., Кецкало М.В., Силаев Б.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева Е.В., Кецкало М.В., Силаев Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva E.V., Ketskalo M.V., Silaev B.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1599">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1599</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокое качество оказания анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи беременным, роженицам и родильницам — важнейшее условие предотвращения материнской смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ оказания медицинской помощи по профилю «анестезиология-реаниматология (для беременных)» по данным субъектов Российской Федерации (РФ) за 2020–2022 гг., вкладыша к форме № 32 за 2020–2021 гг., Регистра критических акушерских состояний за 2021–2022 гг. и выездных мероприятий в субъекты РФ в 2021–2022 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2021 г. в России обеспеченность койками реанимации и интенсивной терапии для женщин в акушерских стационарах составила 0,74 на 10 тыс. женщин фертильного возраста, среднегодовая занятость — 193,3 дня, средняя длительность пребывания — 1,31 дня. За 2021–2022 гг. в учреждениях родовспоможения укомплектованность врачами-анестезиологами-реаниматологами увеличилась с 68,4% до 69,5%, медицинскими сестрами-анестезистами — с 78,9% до 80,1%. Средняя доля применения регионарных методов аналгезии при самопроизвольных родах составила в 2021 г. 28,9%, в 2022 г. — 28,7%, при кесаревом сечении — 88,3% и 91,2% соответственно. За 2020–2021 гг. коэффициент критических акушерских состояний увеличился на 54,5%, число консультаций, проведённых специалистами акушерских дистанционных центров, — на 23,1%, количество пациенток, эвакуированных выездными бригадами, — на 23,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Результаты проведённого исследования применимы на территории федеральных округов и субъектов Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ оказания медицинской помощи по профилю «анестезиология-реаниматология (для беременных)» позволяет выявить проблемы и разработать мероприятия по профилактике и снижению материнской смертности в субъектах РФ.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Данный вид исследования не требует прохождения экспертизы локальным этическим комитетом.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Гусева Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, составление списка литературы;Кецкало М.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Силаев Б.В. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциально конфликтных интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 23</title><p>Поступила 23.03.2023 / Принята к печати 02.11.2023 / Опубликована 28.06.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The quality of anesthesiology and resuscitation care for pregnant and postpartum women is critical to the prevention of maternal mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed the provision of medical care in the profile “anesthesiology and resuscitation (for pregnant women)” according to the data of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2020–2022, the insert to Form No. 32 for 2020–2021, the Register of critical obstetric conditions for 2021–2022, and field visits to the subjects of the Russian Federation over 2021–2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During 2021, the number of intensive care beds for women in obstetric hospitals in Russia was 0.74 per 10,000 women of childbearing age, the average annual occupancy was 193.3 days and the average length of stay was 1.31 days. In the period 2021–2022 the staffing level of obstetrician-anesthesiologists and resuscitators increased from 68.4% to 69.5%, and that of anesthesiology nurses from 78.9% to 80.1%. The average rate of regional analgesia for spontaneous deliveries was 28.9% in 2021 and 28.7% in 2022, and for cesarean sections — 88.3% and 91.2%, respectively. Between 2020 and 2021, the rate of critical obstetric conditions increased by 54.5%, the number of consultations conducted by specialists of remote obstetric centers increased by 23.1%, and the number of patients evacuated by mobile teams increased by 23.0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations. The results of the study are applicable in the federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the provision of medical care in the anesthesiology-resuscitation (for pregnant women) profile allows identifying problems and develop measures for the prevention and reduction of maternal mortality in the subjects of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This type of research does not require review by a local ethics committee.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Guseva E.V. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing the text, compiling a list of references;Ketskalo M.V. — research concept and design, editing;Silaev B.V. — collection and processing of material, writing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no apparent and potentially conflicting interests in connection with the publication of this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 23, 2023 / Accepted: November 02, 2023 / Published: June 28, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анестезиология-реаниматология (для беременных)</kwd><kwd>критические акушерские состояния</kwd><kwd>материнская смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anesthesiology and resuscitation (for pregnant women)</kwd><kwd>critical obstetric conditions</kwd><kwd>maternal mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares F.M., Pacagnella R.C., Tuncalp O., Cecatti J.G., Vogel J.P., Togoobaatar G., et al. 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