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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-2-109-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">yawbsq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ причины смерти среди взрослого населения при оказании некачественных медицинских услуг в государственных учреждениях здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the cause of death among the adult population in the provision of poor-quality medical services in public health institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимов</surname><given-names>Давлатмурод Абдухалилович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimov</surname><given-names>Davlatmurod A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соискатель ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины», 734025, Душанбе; зам. руководителя Службы государственного надзора здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан, 734025, Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан</p><p>e-mail: doctorm72@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Applicant for the Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine, Dushanbe, 734025, Tajikistan; deputy Head of the State Supervision Service for Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 734025, Republic of Tajikistan</p><p>e-mail: doctorm72@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorm72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунов</surname><given-names>Рустам Абдусамадович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunov</surname><given-names>Rustam A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины», 734025, Душанбе; зам. декана по науке и международным связям медицинского факультета, Таджикский национальный университет, 734025, Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан</p><p>e-mail: trustam.art@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher, Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine, Dushanbe, 734025, Republic of Tajikistan; deputy Dean for Science and International Relations, Faculty of Medicine, Tajik National University, Dushanbe, 734025, Republic of Tajikistan</p><p>e-mail: trustam.art@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trustam.art@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-792X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжамурадов</surname><given-names>Гафур Мухсинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khojamuradov</surname><given-names>Gafur M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, первый зам. министра здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан, 734025, Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан</p><p>e-mail: gafur@tojikiston.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., First Deputy Minister of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 734025, Republic of Tajikistan</p><p>e-mail: gafur@tojikiston.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gafur@tojikiston.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины»; Служба государственного надзора здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан<country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine; State Supervision Service for Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan<country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины»<country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine<country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан<country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan<country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олимов Д.А., Турсунов Р.А., Ходжамурадов Г.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олимов Д.А., Турсунов Р.А., Ходжамурадов Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olimov D.A., Tursunov R.A., Khojamuradov G.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1542">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1542</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тенденция роста случаев нанесения вреда здоровью/жизни пациентам при оказании некачественных медицинских услуг приобретает особую значимость в сфере общественного здравоохранения.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ причины смерти среди взрослого населения при оказании некачественных медицинских услуг в государственных учреждениях здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на основе данных случаев смерти среди взрослого населения (старше 18 лет) в структуре больничных учреждений Республики Таджикистан в 2019–2021 гг. и за 6 мес 2022 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2019, 2020 и 2021 гг. зарегистрировано 1881, 4119 и 2567 умерших больных старше 18 лет соответственно, показатель госпитальной летальности составил 0,2; 0,6 и 0,3%. Частота болезней органов дыхания в 2020 г. по сравнению с предыдущим годом (n = 70; 0,2%) из-за осложнений COVID-19 увеличилась более чем в 15 раз (n = 1577; 3,1%), а в 2021 г. снизилась до 2,2 раза (n = 541; 1,4%). В структуре причин смерти преобладали осложнения болезней системы кровообращения (39,5%), последствия оперативных вмешательств (12,7%), далее — травмы (10,7%), опухоли (3,8%) и болезни эндокринной системы (3,3%). Длительность периода до госпитализации больных, умерших от хирургических болезней, составила в 8,5% случаев до 1 дня, в 68,5% — до 5 дней, в 22,8% — 5–15 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследования</title><p>Ограничение исследования. Патологоанатомическое исследование трупов умерших пациентов, имеющее ключевое значение при установлении причин летальных исходов в учреждениях здравоохранения, по религиозным соображениям в республике проводится крайне редко.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В государственных учреждениях здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан регистрация летальных исходов вследствие предоставления некачественных медицинских услуг в период до и после госпитализации не соответствует реальности, что требует совершенствования системы отчётности в соответствии с международными стандартами.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным комитетом по биомедицинской этике ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины» (протокол № 4 от 12.09.2022).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Олимов Д.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, статистическая обработка данных;Турсунов Р.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, составление списка литературы, статистическая обработка данных;Ходжамурадов Г.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 01</title><p>Поступила 01.11.2022 / Принята к печати 12.01.2023 / Опубликована 29.04.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The trend of increasing cases of harm to health/life of patients in the provision of poor-quality medical services is of particular importance in the field of public health.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Analysis of the cause of death among the adult population in the provision of poor-quality medical services in public health institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of data on deaths among the adult population (over 18 years) of the Republic in the structure of hospital institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan 0ver period of 2019–2021 and 6 months of 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over period of 2019–2022 there were registered 1881, 4119, and 2567 deceased patients older 18 years, respectively, the hospital mortality rate was 0.2; 0.6, and 0.3%. The frequency of respiratory diseases during 2020 compared to the previous year (n = 70; 0.2%) due to complications of COVID-19 increased by more than 15 times (n = 1577; 3.1%), and in 2021 decreased to 2.2 times (n = 541; 1.4%). In the structure of causes of death there were dominated complications of diseases of the circulatory system (39.5%), the consequences of surgical interventions (12.7%), followed by injuries (10.7%), tumors (3.8%) and the endocrine system (3.3%). The duration of the period before hospitalization of patients who died from surgical diseases was 8.5% — up to 1 day, 68.5% — up to 5 days and 22.8% — from 5 to 15 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitation</title><p>Research limitation. Pathological anatomical examination of the corpses of deceased patients, which is of key importance in establishing the causes of deaths in healthcare institutions, is carried out in the republic at an extremely low number for religious reasons.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In state healthcare institutions of the Republic, the registration of deaths due to the provision of poor-quality medical services in the period before and after hospitalization does not correspond to reality, which requires the improvement of the reporting system in accordance with international standards.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This study was approved by the local committee on biomedical ethics of the State Institution “Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine” (protocol No. 4 dated 12.09.2022).</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Olimov D.A. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing the text, statistical data processing;Tursunov R.A. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text, compilation of a list of references, statistical data processing;Khojamuradov G.M. — concept and design of the study, editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest in connection with the publication of this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 1, 2022 / Accepted: January 12, 2023 / Published: April 29, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некачественные медицинские услуги</kwd><kwd>госпитальная летальность</kwd><kwd>летальный исход</kwd><kwd>система отчётности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-quality medical services</kwd><kwd>hospital lethality</kwd><kwd>lethal outcome</kwd><kwd>reporting system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Качественные услуги здравоохранения; 2020. Доступно: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/quality-health-services</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Quality health services; 2020. 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