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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2024-68-1-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jflkhy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация лечебно-диагностического процесса в приёмном отделении многопрофильной больницы в период пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of the diagnostic and treatment process in the admission department of a multiprofile hospital during COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, гл. врач ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, 125284, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Professor, academician of RAS, Chief physician of the S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-2710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>Yurii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зам. гл. врача по ургентной помощи ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, 125284, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, deputy chief physician for urgent aid of the S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-8540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидзе</surname><given-names>Давид Джонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidze</surname><given-names>David D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. научно-клиническим отделом ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, 125284, Москва, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Professor, head of the research-clinical division of the S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>Зураб Антонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagatelia</surname><given-names>Zurab A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зам. гл. врача по медицинской части ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, 125284, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Professor, Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs, S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-0273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугина</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач ультразвуковой диагностики, мл. науч. сотр. ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, 125284, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound diagnostic doctor, Junior Researcher, S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: chooga@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chooga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Баринов Ю.В., Долидзе Д.Д., Багателия З.А., Пичугина Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Баринов Ю.В., Долидзе Д.Д., Багателия З.А., Пичугина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Barinov Y.V., Dolidze D.D., Bagatelia Z.A., Pichugina N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1484">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокая контагиозность COVID-19 и невозможность прогнозирования развития пандемии кардинально изменили схему работы в приёмном отделении многопрофильного стационара.</p><p>Цель работы — анализ подходов к организации лечебно-диагностического процесса у экстренных больных в период пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 2767 пациентов с подозрением на коронавирусную инфекцию, обратившихся за экстренной помощью в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина и прошедших через триажную систему с дальнейшей маршрутизацией в условиях приёмного отделения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. C 01.04.2020 по 01.04.2022 за экстренной помощью в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина обратилось 112 569 человек. Из них 2767 (2,46%) пациентов — с подозрением на COVID-19. По результатам ПЦР-диагностики коронавирусная инфекция подтвердилась у 2064 человек (1,83% от общего числа и 74,59% от числа подозрительных пациентов). Пациенты с подозрением на наличие COVID-19 направлялись в бокс приёмного отделения (2726 пациентов, из них: 1307 — за 2020 г., 1081 — за 2021 г., 338 — за 2022 г. Среди эпидемически опасных пациентов большая часть была с неотложной нейрохирургической (3,65%), пульмонологической (2,43%) и терапевтической (2,32%) патологиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследований</title><p>Ограничения исследований. В рамках изучения результатов внедрения новой модели работы приёмного отделения многопрофильного стационара проведён анализ данных 112 569 пациентов с патологией, обратившихся за неотложной медицинской помощью в приёмное отделение ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие у пациента COVID-19 не является противопоказанием для оказания экстренной медицинской помощи. Разделение потоков и корректная диагностика при соблюдении строгих санитарно-эпидемиологических норм позволяют предотвратить распространение COVID-19, ускорить постановку диагноза и правильно маршрутизировать пациента.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Шабунин А.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, анализ литературы;Баринов Ю.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, сбор материала, написание текста;Долидзе Д.Д. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, анализ литературы, написание текста;Багателия З.А. — сбор и обработка материала, редактирование, анализ литературы;Пичугина Н.В. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 28</title><p>Поступила 28.11.2022 / Принята к печати 09.02.2023 / Опубликована 26.02.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. High contagiousness of COVID-19 and its unpredictability have radically changed the work pattern in the emergency department of a multidisciplinary hospital.</p><p>The purpose of our study is analysis of approaches to managing the diagnostic and treatment process for emergency patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We analyzed data of two thousand seven hundred sixty seven patients with suspected coronavirus infection who sought emergency care at the Municipal Clinical Hospital named after. S.P. Botkin and those who underwent triage with further routing in the emergency department.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 112 569 patients were admitted from 01.04.2020 to 01.04.2022 for emergency assistance. 2,767 patients (2.46%) were suspected to have coronavirus infection. According to the results of PCR coronavirus infection was confirmed in 2064 people (1.83% of the total number and 74.59% of those with suspected infection). All patients with suspected COVID-19 were sent to the isolation room (2726 patients, the number differs from the total number of patients suspected with COVID-19). The patients were mostly suffered from emergency neurosurgical (3.65%), pulmonological (2.43%) and therapeutic (2.32%) diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The data of 112569 patients with various pathologies who applied for emergency medical care at the admission department were analyzed as part of the study dedicated to introduction of a new model of work of the admission department of a multidisciplinary hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. COVID-19 is not a contraindication for emergency care. Separation of patient flows, and correct diagnostics help to prevent the spread of COVID-19, speed up diagnosis and route the patient correctly.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards: the study doesn’t need ethics committee approval.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Shabunin A.V. — the concept and design of the study, editing, analysis of the literature;Barinov Yu.V. — the concept and design of the study, editing, collecting material, writing the text;Dolidze D.D. — research concept and design, editing, literature analysis, text writing;Bagatelia Z.A. — collection and processing of material, editing, analysis of literature;Pichugina N.V. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing, writing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 28, 2022 / Accepted: February 09, 2023 / Published: February 26, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>триаж</kwd><kwd>сортировка пациентов</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>многопрофильный стационар</kwd><kwd>неинфекционный стационар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronavirus disease</kwd><kwd>triage</kwd><kwd>allocation</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>multiprofile hospital</kwd><kwd>non-infectious hospital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Адамян Л.В., Алексеева Е.И., Багненко С.Ф., Баранов А.А., Баранова Н.Н. и др. 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