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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0044-197X-2019-63-4-214-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРИЯ ОШИБОК ВРАЧЕЙ - ОСОБЫЙ РАЗДЕЛ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THEORY OF DOCTORS' MISTAKES - A SPECIAL BRANCH OF SCIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махамбетчин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhambetchin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murat.makhambetchin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ травматологии и ортопедии Республики Казахстан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махамбетчин М.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махамбетчин М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhambetchin M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/146">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>Феномен ошибки мышления врача сложный и практически не изученный. Поэтому отсутствуют систематизированные научные знания об ошибках врачей. Несовершенство теории ошибок врачей ведет к различным и противоположным позициям даже среди врачей. Неопределённость понятия «врачебная ошибка» привела к скрытой её подмене понятием «преступление по неосторожности». Теория ошибок врачей должна обрести статус самостоятельного раздела медицинской науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenomenon of a doctors mistake (a mistake of thinking) is complicated, practically not studied. Therefore, there is no systematic scientific knowledge about the mistakes of doctors. The imperfection of the theory of doctors' mistakes leads to different and opposite positions even among doctors. Uncertainty about main concepts, like «medical error», leads to a complex and contradictory relationship between a doctors' error and the criminal code. The theory of a doctor's mistakes should be the status of a separate section of science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врачебные ошибки</kwd><kwd>уголовный кодекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical errors</kwd><kwd>Criminal Code</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
