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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-6-562-569</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">izjwum</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональный риск развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у работников производства подшипников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases in bearing production workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-0559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Тамара Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, доцент, зав. лаб. гигиены труда Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 410022, Саратов.</p><p>e-mail: novikovata-saratov@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of laboratory of occupational Health, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: novikovata-saratov@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovata-saratov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6254-3506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>Галина А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Наталья А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>Natalya А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-3364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>Анна Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешина</surname><given-names>Юлия А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshinа</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-2382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкова</surname><given-names>Светлана В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>562</fpage><lpage>569</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Т.А., Безрукова Г.А., Кочетова Н.А., Мигачева А.Г., Алешина Ю.А., Райкова С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Т.А., Безрукова Г.А., Кочетова Н.А., Мигачева А.Г., Алешина Ю.А., Райкова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova T.A., Bezrukova G.A., Kochetova N.А., Migacheva A.G., Aleshinа Y.A., Raikova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1436">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1436</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Профилактика хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ), сохранение здоровья и продление профессионального долголетия трудоспособного населения — важнейшее стратегическое направление государственной политики Российской Федерации в области общественного здоровья.</p><p>Цель исследования — стратификация профессионального риска развития ХНИЗ у работников производства подшипников для последующей разработки специализированных адресных программ профилактики нарушений здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Дана оценка профессионального риска развития ХНИЗ у работников производства подшипников на основе комплексных исследований производственных факторов и хронической заболеваемости с применением методологии оценки профессионального риска здоровью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что на развитие ХНИЗ у работников производства подшипников детерминирующее воздействие оказывает комплекс вредных (классы 3.2–3.4) факторов рабочей среды различной природы, формирующих профессиональный риск здоровью в категориях от среднего до очень высокого. В структуре общей хронической неинфекционной заболеваемости работников наибольшую распространённость имели болезни глаза и его придаточного аппарата (24,4%), костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани (20,7%), системы кровообращения (19,32%), эндокринной системы, расстройства питания и нарушения обмена веществ (15,1%). Выявлена разной степени выраженности причинно-следственная связь с работой наиболее распространённых нозологических форм: артериальной гипертензии (RR = 1,425; EF = 29,837%; 95% ДИ 1,044–1,945), ожирения (RR = 1,731; EF = 42,24%; 95% ДИ 1,219–2,459), пресбиопии (RR = 2,443; EF = 59,071%; 95% ДИ 1,549–3,855), свидетельствующая об их производственной обусловленности.</p><p>Ограничением исследования являлась оценка профессионального риска формирования ХНИЗ в одной профессиональной когорте работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка специализированных программ профилактики ХНИЗ у работников должна включать изучение причинно-следственных аспектов нарушений здоровья и обоснование мероприятий по минимизации воздействия производственных факторов риска профессионально детерминированной патологии.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом Саратовского МНЦ гигиены (протокол № 3 от 16.01.2023 г.). Все обследованные подписали добровольное информированное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Новикова Т.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;Безрукова Г.А. — написание текста, редактирование;Кочетова Н.А. — статистическая обработка данных;Мигачева А.Г. — сбор и обработка материала;Алешина Ю.А. — сбор и обработка материала;Райкова С.В. — сбор и обработка материала.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 03</title><p>Поступила 03.07.2023Принята в печать 11.10.2023Опубликована 23.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, maintaining health and prolonging the occupational longevity of the working population is the most important strategic direction of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of public health</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. Stratification of the occupational risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases among workers in the production of bearings for the subsequent development of specialized targeted programs for the prevention of health disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An assessment of the occupational risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases among workers in the production of bearings is given on the basis of complex studies of production factors, primary and general chronic morbidity using the methodology for assessing occupational health risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that the development of chronic non-infectious diseases in bearing production workers is determined by a complex of harmful (classes 3.2–3.4) factors of the working environment of various nature, which form an occupational health risk in categories from medium to very high. In the structure of the general chronic non-infectious morbidity of workers, diseases of the eye and its adnexa (24.4%), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (20.7%), diseases of the circulatory system (19.32%) and diseases of the endocrine system had the highest prevalence in systems of eating disorders and metabolic disorders — 15.1%. A causal relationship of varying severity with the work of the most common nosological forms of chronic was revealed as arterial hypertension (RR = 1.425; EF = 29.837%; C = 1.044–1.945), obesity (RR = 1.731; EF = 42.24%; CI = 1.219–2.459), presbyopia (RR = 2.443; EF = 59.071%; CI = 1.549–3.855), indicating their occupational conditioning.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitation of the study was the assessment of the occupational risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases in one occupational cohort of workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of specialized programs for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases among workers should include the study of causal aspects of health disorders and the rationale for measures to minimize the impact of occupational risk factors for occupationally determined pathology.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Saratov Scientific Research Center for Hygiene, Saratov, Protocol No 3 dated 16.01.2023. All examined and signed an informed consent to participate in the study.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Novikova T.A. — research concept and design, writing the text;Bezrukova G.A. — writing the text, editing;Kochetova N.A. — statistical data processing;Migacheva A.G. — the collection and processing of the material;Aleshina Yu.A. — the collection and processing of the material;Raikova S.V. — the collection and processing of the material.All coauthors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 3, 2023Accepted: October 11, 2023Published: December 23, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхолёгочная патология</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>нефтеперерабатывающее производство</kwd><kwd>работники</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bearing production workers</kwd><kwd>harmful working conditions</kwd><kwd>occupational health risk</kwd><kwd>chronic non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 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