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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-6-502-509</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">yaqghc</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTION OF NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка связи антропометрических и ультразвуковых характеристик жировой ткани, липидного профиля крови и прогнозного риска сердечно-сосудистых событий у женщин молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of the relationship between anthropometric and ultrasound characteristics of adipose tissue, blood lipid profile, and predictive risk of cardiovascular events in young women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-569X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>Alexander E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением лучевой и функциональной диагностики ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Пермь.</p><p>e-mail: nosov@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Radiation and Functional Diagnostics, Federal scientific center for medical and preventive health risk management technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: nosov@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosov@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-3953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашова</surname><given-names>Юлия А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-5491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-7465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужецкий</surname><given-names>Константин П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhetskiy</surname><given-names>Konstantin P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»; ФГАОУ ВО «Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Perm State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»; ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>502</fpage><lpage>509</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носов А.Е., Ивашова Ю.А., Устинова О.Ю., Лужецкий К.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носов А.Е., Ивашова Ю.А., Устинова О.Ю., Лужецкий К.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosov A.E., Ivashova Y.A., Ustinova O.Y., Luzhetskiy K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1427">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1427</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема оценки влияния нарушений жирового обмена на сердечно-сосудистый риск сохраняет свою актуальность.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить связь толщины абдоминальной жировой ткани с параметрами липидного профиля крови и сердечно-сосудистым риском у женщин молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 204 женщины молодого возраста (36,4 ± 5,4 года). Оценивали индекс массы тела (ИМТ), окружность талии (ОТ), ультразвуковые критерии толщины жировой ткани (толщина подкожной жировой и преперитонеальной жировой ткани, преперитонеальная окружность), параметры липидного спектра, рассчитывали сердечно-сосудистый риск.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все критерии оценки жировой ткани продемонстрировали связь с параметрами липидного обмена. Коэффициент детерминации для связей с триглицеридами составил от 0,116 (для толщины преперитонеальной жировой ткани) до 0,207 (для ОТ); для связей с холестерином ЛПВП — от 0,030 (для ИМТ) до 0,052 (для ОТ); для связей с холестерином не-ЛПВП — от 0,057 (для толщины преперитонеальной жировой ткани) до 0,112 (для ИМТ). Оценка связи критериев оценки жировой ткани и пожизненного сердечно-сосудистого риска показала статистическую значимость для всех критериев с коэффициентом детерминации от 0,122 (для толщины преперитонеальной жировой ткани) до 0,266 (для ИМТ). Оценка связи в линейных многофакторных регрессионных моделях критериев оценкижировой ткани, систолического артериального давления, холестерина не-ЛПВП и пожизненного сердечно-сосудистого риска показала статистическую значимость всех включённых в модель предикторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование не включало мужчин, а также женщин старше 50 лет и моложе 19 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все изученные антропометрические и ультрасонографические характеристики жировой ткани у женщин молодого возраста оказывают сравнимое влияние на параметры липидного спектра плазмы крови и на расчётный пожизненный сердечно-сосудистый риск, при этом значимость их вклада в сердечно-сосудистый риск ниже, чем у артериального давления и атерогенной фракции липидов.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено этическим комитетом ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» (протокол № 2 от 01.02.2021). Пациенты были информированы о цели проведения исследования и дали добровольное информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Носов А.Е. — сбор материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста;Ивашова Ю.А. — сбор материала, написание текста;Устинова О.Ю. — концепция исследования, редактирование;Лужецкий К.П. — концепция исследования, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 04</title><p>Поступила 04.09.2023Принята в печать 11.10.2023Опубликована 23.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of assessing the impact of disorders of lipid metabolism on cardiovascular risk remains relevant.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to study the relationship between the thickness of abdominal adipose tissue and the parameters of the blood lipid profile and cardiovascular risk in young women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Two hundred four young women (36.4 ± 5.4 years) were examined. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), as well as ultrasonic criteria for adipose tissue thickness (subcutaneous and preperitoneal adipose tissue thickness, preperitoneal circumference), lipid spectrum parameters were assessed, and cardiovascular risk was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All criteria for assessing adipose tissue demonstrated a relationship with lipid metabolism parameters. The coefficient of determination for bonds with triglycerides ranged from 0.116 (for the thickness of preperitoneal adipose tissue) to 0.207 (for OT); for links with HDL cholesterol — from 0.030 (for BMI) to 0.052 (for OT); for links with non-HDL cholesterol — from 0.057 (for the thickness of preperitoneal adipose tissue) to 0.112 (for BMI). An assessment of the relationship between the criteria for assessing adipose tissue and lifelong cardiovascular risk showed statistical significance for all criteria with a determination coefficient from 0.122 (for the thickness of preperitoneal adipose tissue) to 0.266 (for BMI). Evaluation of the relationship in linear multivariate regression models of criteria for assessing adipose tissue, systolic blood pressure (SBP), non-HDL cholesterol and lifetime cardiovascular risk showed the statistical significance of all predictors included in the model.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study include neither men nor women over 50 and under 19 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All studied anthropometric and ultrasonographic characteristics of adipose tissue in young women have a comparable effect on the parameters of the lipid spectrum of blood plasma and the calculated lifetime cardiovascular risk, while the significance of their contribution to cardiovascular risk is lower than blood pressure and atherogenic lipid fraction.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the FBCI «Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies». Protocol No. 2 of 01.02.2021. Patients were informed about the purpose of the study, and voluntary informed consent was obtained.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Nosov A.E. — collection of material, statistical processing, text writing;Ivashova Yu.A. — collection of material, text writing;Ustinova O.Yu. — concept, editing;Luzhetskiy K.P. — concept, editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 4, 2023Accepted: October 11, 2023Published: December 23, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Концевая А.В., Калинина А.М., Авдеев С.Н., Агальцов М.В., Александрова Л.М. и др. Профилактика хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Федерации. Национальное руководство 2022. 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