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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-5-382-388</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jfowya</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние COVID-19 на численность и состав врачебных кадров в Москве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of COVID-19 on the number and structure of medical specialists in Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4056-6154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнафель</surname><given-names>Анна А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnafel</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-9705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчернина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchernina</surname><given-names>Anastasia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. Центром медицинской статистики ГБУ города Москвы «НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: podcherninaam@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Center for Medical Statistics, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: podcherninaam@zdrav.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podcherninaam@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карнафель А.А., Подчернина А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карнафель А.А., Подчернина А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karnafel A.A., Podchernina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1382">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1382</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на наличие положительных трендов в сфере обеспеченности врачебными специальностями, в настоящее время как в российском, так и во всемирном здравоохранении существует ряд кадровых проблем. Опыт борьбы с пандемией COVID-19 доказал важность решения кадровых проблем в здравоохранении, в частности укрепления медицинских кадров.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить влияние пандемии коронавируса на численность и состав медицинских кадров в Москве; спрогнозировать численность медицинских кадров на краткосрочный период.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье применены методы математическо-статистического и эмпирического анализов. Для анализа состава медицинских кадров были использованы данные форм федерального статистического наблюдения № 30 «Сведения о медицинской организации», предоставленные медицинскими организациями Москвы, за 2013–2022 гг. Изменения в структуре оценены с помощью коэффициента Гатева, индексов Салаи и Рябцева. Прогнозирование основано на построении однофакторной модели (фактор t — время), проверка качества которой осуществлена F-критерием Фишера и t-критерием Стьюдента (α = 0,05 (95 ДИ%)).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период пандемии отмечались отток и нехватка врачей отдельных специальностей, что привело к огромной перегрузке оставшегося персонала. Вследствие пандемии коронавируса доля специалистов в возрасте до 36 лет увеличилась на 17,4%, а численность терапевтов — на 13,6%. Обеспеченность населения врачами за 5 лет в столице выросла почти на 5%. К концу 2023 г. ожидается увеличение численности врачей всех специальности на 1,6–2,9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. При изучении численности и состава медицинских кадров были использованы данные 251 медицинской организации, подведомственных Департаменту здравоохранения Москвы, в 2013–2022 г., что представляет собой достаточно информативную выборку.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ показал значительное влияние COVID-19 как на численность, так и на состав медицинских кадров. Прослеживается тенденция увлечения численности врачей, ожидается рост медицинских кадров к концу 2023 г.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Карнафель А.А. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста, составление списка литературы, дизайн исследования; Подчернина А.М. — концепция исследования, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи. Все соавторы — ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 22</title><p>Поступила 22.06.2023Принята в печать 23.08.2023Опубликована 03.11.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite the presence of positive trends in the provision of medical specialties, there are currently a number of personnel problems in both Russian and world health care. The experience of fighting against coronavirus has proved the importance of solving personnel problems in healthcare, strengthening medical personnel in particular.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To assess the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the number and structure of medical personnel in Moscow; to predict the number of medical personnel for a short-term period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The methods of mathematical-statistical and empirical analyses are used. To analyze the composition of medical personnel, data from the forms of federal statistical observation No. 30 “Information about a medical institution” provided by medical institutions in Moscow for 2013–2022 were used. Changes in the structure were estimated using the Gatev coefficient, Salai and Ryabtsev indices. The quality of proposed one-factor model (t — time) for prediction is proven by Fisher’s F-test and Student’s t-test (95 CI%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the pandemic, there was an outflow and shortage of doctors of certain specialties, which led to a huge overload of the remaining staff. As a result, the proportion of specialists under the age of 36 increased by 17.4%, and the number of therapists increased by 13.6%. The provision of doctors to the population in Moscow has increased by almost 5% over five years. By the end of 2023, the number of doctors of all specialties is expected to increase by 1.6–2.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations of the study</title><p>Limitations of the study. When studying the number and composition of medical personnel, data from 251 medical institution of Moscow during 2013–2022 was used which is a fairly informative sample.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis showed a significant impact of COVID-19 on both the number and structure of medical personnel. There is a tendency to increase the number of doctors, and the enlargement of medical personnel is expected by the end of 2023.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the approval of the Biomedical ethics committee.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Karnafel A.A. — сollection and processing of material, statistical data processing research design, writing the text, complication of the list of literature;Podchernina A.M. — research concept, approval of the manuscript final version.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 22, 2023Accepted: August 23, 2023Published: November 3, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские кадры</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd><kwd>состав медицинских кадров</kwd><kwd>влияние COVID-19 на структуру и численность медицинских кадров</kwd><kwd>обеспеченность врачами</kwd><kwd>прогноз численности врачей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doctors</kwd><kwd>medical personnel</kwd><kwd>structure of medical personnel</kwd><kwd>impact of Covid-19 on the number and structure of medical personnel</kwd><kwd>provision of doctors</kwd><kwd>number of doctors forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Е.И., Бурковская Ю.В., Хороших В.Г. Оптимальная модель определения укомплектованности медицинских кадров. Экспертный обзор. 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