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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0044-197X-2019-63-2-108-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА: ВЕРНО ЛИ МЫ ОЦЕНИВАЕМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СМЕРТНОСТИ ОТ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEDICAL STATISTICS: ARE WE RIGHT IN EVALUATING THE MORTALITY RATES OF ONCOLOGIC DISEASES?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>Ш. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>Sh. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayratyants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рустамханов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rustamkhanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">weather86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>К. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>K. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кзыргалин</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kzyrgalin</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфияров</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufiyarov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry A.I. Evdokimova<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГГУЗ Республики Башкортостан «Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State public health institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan Medical Information Analytical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганцев Ш.Х., Зайратьянц О.В., Рустамханов Р.А., Ганцев К.Ш., Липатов О.Н., Кзыргалин Ш.Р., Суфияров Р.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганцев Ш.Х., Зайратьянц О.В., Рустамханов Р.А., Ганцев К.Ш., Липатов О.Н., Кзыргалин Ш.Р., Суфияров Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gantsev S.H., Zayratyants O.V., Rustamkhanov R.A., Gantsev K.S., Lipatov O.N., Kzyrgalin S.R., Sufiyarov R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы медицинской статистики по показателям смертности от онкологических заболеваний, особенно корректность таких показателей, привлекают всеобщий интерес. В сравнительном аспекте приводятся показатели смертности в разных странах и описывается возможное влияние различных факторов на искажение этих показателей. Детально рассматриваются показатели смертности по Российской Федерации, Республике Башкортостан и Уфе. Сопоставление количества врачей и специалистов-онкологов по республикам Башкортостан и Дагестан выявило некоторые различия по обеспеченности территорий врачами, особенно онкологами. В то же время соотношение заболеваемости и смертности на этих территориях находится в схожих и корректных параметрах. Подробно приводится разбор писем Минздрава России с рекомендациями, касающимися принципов кодирования при онкологических заболеваниях в сочетании с другой патологией. Статистическим казусом стало изменение правил кодирования посмертного диагноза в 2011 г. и особенности перевода текста из МКБ-10. По результатам анализа выработаны предложения, направленные на объективизацию показателей смертности и 5-летней выживаемости онкологических больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of medical statistics on mortality from cancer, especially the correctness of such indicators, attract general interest. In a comparative aspect, mortality rates in different countries are given and the possible influence of various factors on the distortion of these indicators is described. The death rates in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Bashkortostan and Ufa are considered in detail. Comparison of the number of doctors and oncologists in the republics of Bashkortostan and Dagestan revealed some differences in the territories by the availability of doctors, especially oncologists. At the same time, the ratio of morbidity and mortality in these territories are in similar and correct parameters. A detailed analysis of the letters of the Ministry of Health of Russia with recommendations relating to the principles of coding for cancer in combination with another pathology. The statistical incident was the change in the coding rules for a post-mortem diagnosis in 2011 and the peculiarities of the translation of the text from ICD-10. According to the results of the analysis, proposals were developed aimed at the objectification of mortality rates and 5-year survival of cancer patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская статистика</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>МКБ-10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical statistics</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>ICD-10</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
