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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-3-230-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jiqfdl</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преждевременная смертность от туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции в России до и во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Premature mortality from tuberculosis and HIV infection in Russia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-3584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбикова</surname><given-names>Эржени Батожаргаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybikova</surname><given-names>Erzheny B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России, 127254, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: erzheny2014@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Russian Research Institute of Health, Moscow, 127254, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: erzheny2014@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erzheny2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Александр В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбикова Э.Б., Владимиров А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбикова Э.Б., Владимиров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybikova E.B., Vladimirov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1241">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1241</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Введение ограничительных мер во время пандемии COVID-19 привело к сокращению сроков проведения скрининга, направленного на раннее выявление туберкулёза среди населения. В результате возросла доля пациентов с распространёнными формами туберкулёза, лечение которых представляет значительную сложность и создаёт высокий риск развития летальных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение преждевременной смертности от туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции в России до и во время пандемии Covid-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены данные Росстата о случаях смерти вследствие туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекция за 2000–2020 гг. Для расчёта показателя потерянных лет потенциальной жизни (ПГПЖ) в качестве нормативного принят возраст 70 лет. Для анализа использованы коэффициенты корреляции Пирсона и Спирмана.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В России до пандемии Covid-19 в 2000–2019 гг. снижение общего числа пациентов, умерших от туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции, и совокупного ПГПЖ произошло за счёт снижения доли пациентов, умерших от туберкулёза, — с 99,3% до 25,4%. По сравнению с 2019 г. во время пандемии в 2020 г. совокупный ПГПЖ снизился до 45,3 человеко-лет, или на 9%; ПГПЖ от ТБ — до 8,9, или на 10,1%; от ВИЧ-инфекции — до 36,4, или на 8,9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Анализ ПГПЖ от туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции проведён для всего населения и для отдельных возрастных групп за 2000–2020 гг., что являлось достаточным для достижения поставленной цели.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В России во время пандемии основной причиной снижения совокупного ПГПЖ и ПГПЖ от туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции явились изменения в определении основной причины смерти при сочетании туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции с Covid-19, когда таковой стали указывать Covid-19, а туберкулёз и ВИЧ-инфекция перешли в категорию второстепенных причин и перестали принимать участие в формировании показателей смертности от данных болезней.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Данное исследование не требовало представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Цыбикова Э.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Владимиров А.В. — обработка материала. Все соавторы — сбор материала, написание и редактирование текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 07</title><p>Поступила 07.07.2022Принята в печать 08.09.2022Опубликована 06.07.2023 </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The introduction of restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a reduction in the timing of screening aimed at early detection of tuberculosis among the population. As a result, there has been increased the proportion of patients with common forms of tuberculosis, the treatment of which is of considerable complexity and creates a high risk of death.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective of research</title><p>Objective of research: study of premature mortality from tuberculosis and HIV infection in Russia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Rosstat data on deaths due to tuberculosis and HIV infection over 2000–2020. The age of 70 years has been adopted as the standard age for calculating the indicator of has increased potential years of life lost (PYLL). Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used for the analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In Russia, before the Covid-19 pandemic in 2000–2019, the decrease in the total number of patients who died from tuberculosis and HIV infection, and the total PYLL, occurred due to a decrease in the proportion of patients who died from tuberculosis — from 99.3% to 25.4%. Pandemics in 2020 in addition, total PYLL decreased to 45.3% or by 9%, PYLL from TB to 8.9% or by 10.1%, PYLL from HIV infections to 36.4% or by 8.9% compared to 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations of the study</title><p>Limitations of the study. The analysis of PYLL from tuberculosis and HIV infection was carried out for the entire population and for individual age groups in 2000–2020, which was sufficient to achieve the goal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In Russia, during the pandemic, the main reason for the decrease in the total PYLL and PYLL from tuberculosis and HIV infection were changes in the definition of the main cause of death in the combination of tuberculosis and HIV infection with Covid-19, when Covid-19 began to be indicated as such, and tuberculosis and HIV infection moved into the category of secondary causes and ceased to take part in the formation of mortality rates from these diseases.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This study did not require the submission of the conclusion of the Biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Tsybikova E.B. — concept and design of the study; Vladimirov A.V. — processing of the material. All co-authors are collecting material, writing and editing text.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 07, 2022Accepted: September 08, 2022Published: July 06, 2023 </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>преждевременная смертность</kwd><kwd>показатель потерянных лет потенциальной жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>premature mortality</kwd><kwd>indicator of lost years of potential life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2021–2019 date. 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