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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-3-203-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">cxtgjt</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доступность медицинской помощи в государственном и частном секторах здравоохранения (по результатам социологического опроса населения Вологодской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accessibility of medical care in the public and private sectors of healthcare (based on the results of a sociological survey of the population of the Vologda region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-3584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>Константин Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>Konstantin N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. экон. наук, ст. науч. сотр. ФГБУН ВолНЦ РАН, 160004, Вологда.</p><p>e-mail: konstantino-84@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher,Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vologda, 160014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: konstantino-84@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantino-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Science<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашников К.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашников К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikov K.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1237">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В здравоохранении Вологодской области имеются сложные организационно-экономические (острый дефицит врачей) и пространственные (большая территория, сложная система расселения) ограничения доступности медицинской помощи. Частный сектор здравоохранения составляет альтернативу государственному, но расширяет бремя расходов населения. Это актуализирует исследования, направленные на оценку доступности медицинской помощи в обоих секторах отрасли.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка доступности медицинской помощи для населения Вологодской области в государственном и частном секторах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Инструментарий — анкетный опрос населения (выборка — 1500 человек), проведённый на территории региона в 2018 и 2020 гг. Анализ производится посредством распределения оценок респондентов, выраженных в удельных весах от общей суммы ответов, в сравнительном контексте демографических и территориальных групп, а также государственного и частного секторов отрасли. Предложен и апробирован интегральный индекс доступности медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Респонденты оценивают доступность медицинской помощи/услуг в частных медицинских организациях выше, чем в государственных: индекс доступности (ИД) в 2020 г. составлял 179,6 и 163,4 соответственно. За исследуемый период произошёл рост индекса, но разрыв между секторами сохранился. Наименьшие субъективные оценки доступности получила медицинская помощь в сельских территориях (ИД для государственного сектора — 167,8, для частного — 179,5) и в г. Череповце (148,1 и 151,4 соответственно). Наибольший уровень доступности выявлен в малых городах (177,6 и 194,8 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения</title><p>Ограничения. При изучении доступности медицинской помощи в регионе была проведена оценка 1500 анкет, что для решения поставленных задач представляет достаточную референтную выборку.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование позволило получить ценные результаты, которые, наряду с разработанным инструментарием (в частности ИД медицинской помощи), рекомендованы органам власти для осуществления мониторинга ситуации в здравоохранении региона.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Социологический опрос, положенный в основу исследования, носил добровольный характер. Получено положительное заключение Экспертной комиссии ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр» РАН (от 12.08.2022), которая создана для проведения экспертизы материалов для открытого опубликования.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (научный проект № 20-010-00852 А).</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 15</title><p>Поступила 15.08.2022Принята в печать 15.12.2022 Опубликована 06.07.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the Vologda region healthcare there are complex management and economic (acute shortage of doctors) and spatial (large territory, complex settlement system) restrictions on the availability of medical care. The private health sector is an alternative to the public sector, but it expands the burden of public spending. This actualizes research aimed at assessing the availability of medical care in both sectors of the industry.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Assessment of the availability of medical care for the population of the Vologda region  in the public and private sectors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The toolkit is a questionnaire survey of the population (sample consisted of 1,500 people) conducted in the region in 2018 and 2020. The analysis is carried out by means of the distribution of respondents’ estimates, expressed in specific weights of the total amount of responses, in the comparative context of demographic and territorial groups, the public and commercial sectors of the industry. The integral index of accessibility of medical care is proposed and tested.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Respondents estimate the availability of medical care/services in private medical institutions higher than in public ones (the accessibility index (AI), in 2020 was 179.6 and 163.4, respectively). During the study period, the index increased, but the gap between sectors remained. The lowest subjective estimates of accessibility were received by medical care in rural areas (AI for the public sector — 167.8, private — 179.5) and in Cherepovets (AI accounted of, respectively, 148.1 and 151.4). The highest level of accessibility was found in small towns (AI was 177.6 and 194.8).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. When studying the availability of medical care in the region, 1,500 questionnaires were evaluated, which represents a sufficient reference sample to solve the tasks set.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study allowed obtaining valuable results, which, along with the developed tools (in particular, the index of accessibility of medical care), are recommended to the authorities for monitoring the situation in the healthcare of the region.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The sociological survey underlying the study was voluntary. A positive conclusion was received from the Expert Commission of the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (dated August 12, 2022), established to conduct an examination of materials for open publication.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The reported study was funded by the RFBR (project number 20-010-00852 А).</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 15, 2022Accepted: December 15, 2022 Published: July 06, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доступность медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>государственный сектор</kwd><kwd>частный сектор</kwd><kwd>социологический опрос</kwd><kwd>респондент</kwd><kwd>Вологодская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>access to medical care</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>public sector</kwd><kwd>private sector</kwd><kwd>sociological survey</kwd><kwd>respondent</kwd><kwd>Vologda region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калашников К.Н. «Вектор доступности» медицинской помощи: концептуализация и практика измерений. Научный результат. 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