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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-3-187-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">mghqat</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор российских и мировых долгосрочных прогнозов в сфере здравоохранения (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of Russian and global long-term healthcare forecasts (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-3100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапчик</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapchik</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. экон. наук, вед. науч. сотр., доцент, НИУ ВШЭ, 101000, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: epotapchik@hse.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor, leading researcher, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: epotapchik@hse.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epotapchik@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапчик Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапчик Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapchik E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1235">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В XXI в</title><p>В XXI в. всё большее внимание уделяется долгосрочным прогнозам развития стран, регионов и мира в целом; расширяется сфера их применения, включая охват отраслей социальной сферы, прежде всего здравоохранения. Знакомство с существующей зарубежной и отечественной практикой разработок долгосрочных прогнозов может быть полезно не только для лиц, вовлечённых в их разработку, но и для лиц и организаций, принимающих решения в секторе здравоохранения.</p><p>Цель работы — обобщение и систематизация опубликованных долгосрочных прогнозов в сфере здравоохранения.</p><p>Выполнен системный поиск публикаций по разрабатываемому протоколу. В протокол включались базы данных рецензируемых публикаций, термины для поиска, ограничения на поиск. Поиск публикаций осуществлялся в базах данных Embase, Medline, Scopus, РИНЦ и др. Поисковый запрос включал комбинацию терминов «free text» и «medical subject heading», относящихся к определению долгосрочных прогнозов в здравоохранении. В качестве основных ограничений поиска выступали язык и дата публикаций, охватываемый прогнозный период. Проведены комплексный анализ, обобщение и систематизация полученной информации по опубликованным зарубежным и отечественным долгосрочным прогнозам в сфере здравоохранения, охватывающим прогнозы по миру в целом, его регионам и России. </p><p>Наибольшее распространение получили долгосрочные прогнозы по отдельным направлениям развития здравоохранения. Комплексные прогнозы, охватывающие несколько аспектов развития системы, встречаются реже. Количественные методы прогнозирования применяются чаще, качественные методы в основном используются при прогнозировании технологического развития отрасли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение международного опыта, укрепление российской институциональной базы для проведения комплексных долгосрочных прогнозов в здравоохранении будут способствовать лучшему пониманию возможных сценариев развития отрасли и повышению способности государства своевременно реагировать на происходящие в стране экономические, экологические и социальные изменения.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование было выполнено в рамках исследования Центра фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор декларирует отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 07</title><p>Поступила 07.09.2022Принята в печать 07.02.2023Опубликована 06.07.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 21st century, more and more attention is paid to long-term forecasts for the development of countries, regions and the world as a whole; the scope of their application is expanding, including the coverage of social sectors, and, above all, healthcare. Acquaintance with the existing foreign and domestic practice of developing long-term forecasts can be useful not only for those involved in their development, but also for decision makers in the healthcare sector.</p><p>The purpose is generalization and systematization of published long-term forecasts in healthcare. Systematic search for publications according to the developed protocol. The protocol included databases of peer-reviewed publications, search terms, and search restrictions. The search for publications was carried out in the databases including Embase, Medline, Scopus, RSCI, etc. The search query was carried out using a combination of terms “free text” and “medical subject headings” related to the definition of long-term forecasts in healthcare. The main search restrictions were the language of publications, the date of publication and the forecast period covered. Conducting a comprehensive analysis, generalization and systematization of the information received on published foreign and domestic long-term forecasts in the field of healthcare, covering forecasts for the world as a whole, its regions and the Russian Federation. The long-term forecasts are most widespread in certain areas of healthcare development. Comprehensive forecasts covering several aspects of system development are less common. Quantitative forecasting methods are used more often, qualitative methods are mainly used in forecasting the technological development of the sector.</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Studying international experience, strengthening the Russian institutional base for conducting comprehensive long-term forecasts in healthcare will contribute to a better understanding of possible scenarios for the sector development and increase the state ability to respond in a timely manner to the economic, environmental and social changes taking place in the country.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study was carried out as part of a study by the Center for Fundamental Research of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 07, 2022Accepted: February 07, 2023Published: July 06, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>долгосрочный прогноз</kwd><kwd>методы прогнозирования</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>long-term forecast</kwd><kwd>forecasting methods</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов А.В. Форсайт: взгляд в будущее. Форсайт. 2007; 1(1): 8–15. https://elibrary.ru/mhhlrr</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov A.V. Foresight: a look into the future. 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