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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-2-136-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">publxn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTION OF NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический синдром как актуальная проблема здравоохранения (аналитический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic syndrome as an actual health problem (analytical review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор каф. биомедицинской инженерии ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет», 305040, Курск.</p><p>e-mail: vitalaxen@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Professor of the Department of Biomedical Engineering of the South-West State University, Kursk, 305040, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vitalaxen@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-3930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Антон А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-4822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Снежана И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>Snezhana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-3776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Всеволод И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>Vsevolod I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнов</surname><given-names>Виталий В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-4940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпина</surname><given-names>Лола В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpina</surname><given-names>Lola V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» Министерства образования и науки России; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства образования и науки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Western State University; Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» Министерства образования и науки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Western State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Неправительственная организация «Dor Maria»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NGO “D’or Maria”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агарков Н.М., Титов А.А., Корнеева С.И., Коломиец В.И., Аксёнов В.В., Колпина Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Титов А.А., Корнеева С.И., Коломиец В.И., Аксёнов В.В., Колпина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Titov A.A., Korneeva S.I., Kolomiets V.I., Aksenov V.V., Kolpina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1181">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1181</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром (МС) среди различных возрастных групп представляет одну из приоритетных проблем здравоохранения. Медико-социальная значимость МС обусловлена высоким удельным весом среди причин нетрудоспособности и смертности. Наряду с этим МС выступает ведущим фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых, цереброваскулярных заболеваний, сахарного диабета и их осложнений. Распространённость МС в мире высока и варьирует от 44,9% в Японии до 50,9% в Испании. В связи с продолжающимся ростом доли пожилого и старческого населения прогнозируется дальнейшее увеличение заболеваемости МС, а также существенное повышение расходов здравоохранения на оказание амбулаторно-поликлинической и стационарной медицинской помощи.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ распространённости МС и его компонентов по данным отечественных и зарубежных публикаций.</p><p>Ретроспективно изучены отечественные и зарубежные научные публикации, монографии и сборники статей за 2003–2019 гг. с использованием компьютерных поисковых систем и рецензируемых в международных базах данных (Scopus, Web of Sciences) журналов, для анализа отобраны 164 статьи, из них для настоящего исследования использованы 36 публикаций.</p><p>Установлено увеличение распространённости МС в различных странах, в том числе в России, с повышением возраста населения в сочетании с артериальной гипертонией и сахарным диабетом. Риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений возрастает в 2–3 раза при сочетании МС с артериальной гипертонией и в 5 раз — с сахарным диабетом.</p><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные о распространённости МС позволят организаторам здравоохранения реализовать профилактические мероприятия, прежде всего по коррекции модифицируемых факторов риска МС, таких как ожирение и артериальная гипертензия.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Агарков Н.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование; Титов А.А. — сбор и обработка материала; Корнева С.И. — составление списка литературы; Коломиец В.И. — составление списка литературы; Аксёнов В.В. — статистическая обработка данных, редактирование; Колпина Л.В. — статистическая обработка данных, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 21</title><p>Поступила 21.07.2021 Принята в печать 14.10.2021Опубликована 28.04.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome among different age groups is one of the priority problems of modern health care in many countries. Currently, the medical and social significance of the metabolic syndrome is related o the high specific weight among the causes of disability and mortality, which, along with this, is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, diseases, diabetes mellitus and their complications. The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the world ranges from 44.9% in Japan to 50.9% in Spain. Due to the continued increase in the proportion of the elderly and senile population, a further increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome is predicted, and a pronounced gain in health care costs for outpatient and inpatient medical care.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components according to the data of domestic and foreign reports.</p><p>Russian and foreign scientific reports, monographs, and collections of articles for 2003–2019 were retrospectively studied using computer search engines and peer-reviewed journals in international databases (Scopus, Web of Sciences). As a result of the search, 164 articles were selected for analysis, from which 128 works and materials were excluded due to incomplete information, unrepresentative sampling, and other reasons.36 publications served as the basis for this study.</p><p>An enlargement in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in various countries, including Russia, with an increase in the age of the population in combination with arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, in the risk of developing cardiovascular complications by 2–3 times in the combination of metabolic syndrome with arterial hypertension and by 5 times-with diabetes mellitus.</p><p>Data on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome will allow health care managers implementing preventive measures and, above all, to correct modifiable risk factors for the metabolic syndrome, such as obesity and hypertension, which are the most common components of the metabolic syndrome.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Agarkov N.M. — research concept and design, the collection and processing of the material, writing the text, editing; Titov A.A. — the collection and processing of the material; Korneeva S.I. — drawing up bibliography; Kolomiets V.I. — drawing up bibliography; Aksenov V.V. — statistical data processing, editing; Kolpina L.V. — statistical data processing, editing. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article. </p><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 21,2021 Accepted: October 14, 2021 Published: April 28, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>общественное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>аналитический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>social health care</kwd><kwd>analytical review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Чумачек Е.В., Цома В.В., Саласюк А.С., Смирнова В.О., Хрипаева В.Ю. и др. Метаболический синдром и почки: патогенетически обоснованные нефропротекции и снижение сердечно-сосудистого риска. 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