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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2023-67-1-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE AND LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ критериев проведения клинических испытаний лекарственных средств в Российской Федерации, Соединённых Штатах Америки и Европейском Союзе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the criteria for conducting clinical trialsof medicines in Russian Federation, the United States of Americaand the European Union</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Диана Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Diana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрист-магистр, ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», 101000, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: lebedevady@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Law Programme, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lebedevady@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevady@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University "Higher School of Economics"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При осуществлении клинических испытаний (КИ) российское регулирование, а также регулирование Европейского Союза (ЕС) и США устанавливает требования и ограничения, которые обеспечивают применение «риск-ориентированного подхода» при допуске на рынок лекарственных средств (ЛС). Требования различаются по субъекту, объекту исследования, отдельным характеристикам. Автор осуществил сравнительно-правовой анализ требований и критериев, установленных законодательством России, США и ЕС.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявление критериев и ограничений при проведении КИ ЛС с участием человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучено национальное законодательство в сфере осуществления КИ ЛС, проанализирован релевантный опыт США и ЕС. В работе используются метод структурного анализа, сравнительно-правовой метод, метод логических обобщений, метод классификации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В российском регулировании КИ ЛС предусмотрен достаточно полный перечень ограничений и требований, которые способствуют реализации риск-ориентированного подхода. Законодательство ЕС и США больше ориентировано на защиту прав участников КИ, российские нормы необходимо дополнить правилами работы с несовершеннолетними при проведении КИ. Российская правовая модель КИ может развиваться в области либерализации ограничений и установления подробного порядка участия в КИ отдельных категорий лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследований</title><p>Ограничения исследований. Статья составлена на основании 67 источников, доступных автору (студенческих библиотек, российских баз статей и журналов). Исследование ограничено выборкой из 27 источников, из которых 10 нормативных актов по теме работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В статье выработаны критерии сравнения требований к КИ ЛС в России, США и ЕС, разработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию российской модели регулирования. Прозрачный спектр требований к проведению КИ обеспечивает безопасность населения, в том числе отдельных категорий лиц. Российское регулирование должно совершенствоваться в части обеспечения защиты прав максимального количества участников в зависимости от национальных приоритетов с учётом лучших зарубежных практик.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 29</title><p>Поступила 29.11.2022Принята в печать 15.12.2022Опубликована 28.02.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. As a part of the admissions to the market for medicines, there are requirements and restrictions that apply to the application of the “risk-based approach”. Requirements differ by subject, object of the tstudy, individual characteristics. The author carried out a comparative legal analysis of the requirements and criteria established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, USA, and EU.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to identify criteria, limitations in the process of conducting clinical trials of medicines involving humans. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The author studied the Russian legislation in the field of restrictions on clinical trials of preparations and analyzed the relevant experience of the USA and EU. Methods of structural analysis, logical generalizations, classifications, comparative legal method were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Russian regulation of drug trials provides for a fairly wide and complete list of restrictions and requirements that contribute to the implementation of a risk-based approach. At the same time, EU and USA legislation is more focused on protecting the rights of participants under study, Russian standards must be supplemented in terms of work with minors during clinical trials. The Russian legal model of clinical trials may develop in the area of ​​liberalizing restrictions and establishing more detailed the procedure for participation in the clinical trials of certain categories of persons.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. This article is compiled on the basis of 67 sources available to the author (student libraries, Russian databases of articles and journals). The study is limited to a sample of 27 sources, of which 10 are normative acts on the topic of work.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The article develops criteria for comparing the limitations of clinical trials of medicines in the Russian Federation, USA and EU, and suggests recommendations for improving the Russian regulatory model. A transparent range of requirements for conducting clinical trials ensures the safety for the population, including certain categories of people. Russian regulation should be improved in terms of ensuring the protection of the rights of the maximum number of participants, depending on national priorities, taking into account the best foreign practices.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Research does not require the submission of a biomedical ethics committee opinion or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 29, 2022Accepted: December 15, 2022Published: February 28, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>обращение лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>правовые&#13;
критерии и ограничения</kwd><kwd>информированное согласие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>drug circulation</kwd><kwd>legal restrictions</kwd><kwd>informed consent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научный центр психического здоровья. Правила GCP. Доступно: httpы://www.psychiatry.ru/stat/98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Center. GCP rules. Available at: https://www.psychiatry.ru/stat/98 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Squire Sanders. Bennett M., Murray J. Conducting clinical trials in the US and abroad: Navigating the rising tide of regulation and risk. 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