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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rfhealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Российской Федерации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0044-197X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-6-521-528</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rfhealth-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности профиля профессионального кризиса медицинских работников с профессиональными деформациями в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонкало</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonkalo</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор психол. наук, нач. отдела ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», 115088, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Head of the Department of the Research Institute of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Social University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города» Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova O.B., Bonkalo T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://www.rfhealth.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Специфика профессиональной деятельности медицинских работников (МР) в условиях пандемии COVID-19 при наличии стрессогенных факторов производственных ситуаций негативно влияет на профессиональный профиль специалистов, что обусловливает возможность профессионального кризиса.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявить особенности профиля профессионального кризиса МР с профессиональными деформациями (ПД) в условиях пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведённое исследование на 816 МР с ПД включало опросники личностного профиля кризиса А.Е. Тараса и на выгорание C. Maslach &amp; S. Jackson, критерий корреляции К. Пирсона, описательную статистику и таблицу Чеддока для выявления тесноты связи процессов корреляции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными особенностями профиля профессионального кризиса МР с ПД в профессиональной сфере являются высокий уровень функциональных нарушений сердечной деятельности и деятельности желудочно-кишечного тракта; функциональные нарушения дыхания, вегетативной системы, мышления, сна; симптоматика тревоги и повышенной эмоциональности; попытки ухода от проблем, депрессивная окрашенность настроения.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследований</title><p>Ограничение исследований. При изучении особенностей профиля профессионального кризиса было проведено психодиагностическое исследование с применением авторских методик на выборке 816 добровольно участвующих МР с ПД в условиях пандемии COVID-19, что представляет собой достаточную референтную выборку.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В условиях пандемии COVID-19 нивелирование ПД у МР будет способствовать нормализации деятельности вегетативной, дыхательной и сердечно-сосудистой систем, желудочно-кишечного тракта; гармонизации цикла сон–бодрствование; снижению депрессивности, попыток ухода от проблем, напряжённости, осложнений мышления, тревоги.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Получены добровольные информированные согласия совершеннолетних МР; исследование организовано и проведено в соответствии с Этическим кодексом 14.02.2012, а также осуществлено с полным соблюдением этических принципов: компетентности, ответственности, уважения, честности. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом на Совете факультета психологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет» (протокол № 12/2 от 18.12.2020).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Полякова О.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, составление списка литературы, статистическая обработка данных; Бонкало Т.И. — организация исследования, научное руководство, редактирование; Полякова О.Б., Бонкало Т.И. — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 18</title><p>Поступила 18.07.2022Принята в печать 07.09.2022Опубликована 12.12.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The specifics of the professional activity of medical workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the presence of stressful factors of production situations, negatively affects the professional profile of specialists and leads to the opportunity of a professional crisis.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To identify the features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study conducted on 816 medical workers with occupational deformities included questionnaires on the personality profile of the crisis by A.E. Taras and on burnout by C. Maslach &amp; S. Jackson, K. Pearson’s correlation criterion, descriptive statistics and Chaddock’s table to reveal the tightness of correlation processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with deformities in the professional field include a high level of functional disorders of cardiac activity and the activity of the gastrointestinal tract; functional disorders of breathing, autonomic system, thinking, sleep; symptoms of anxiety and increased emotionality; attempts to escape from problems, and depressive mood coloring.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. When studying the characteristics of the profile of the professional crisis, a psychodiagnostic study was conducted using the author’s methods on a sample of 816 voluntarily participating medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a sufficient reference sample.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the grading of deformations in the professional field of medical workers will contribute to: normalization of the activity of the autonomic, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the gastrointestinal tract; harmonization of the sleep-wake cycle; reduction of depression, attempts to escape from problems, tension, complications of thinking, anxiety.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Voluntary informed consent obtained from adult medical professionals. The study was managed and conducted in accordance with the Code of Ethics on February 14, 2012, and was also carried out in full compliance with ethical principles: competence, responsibility, respect, honesty.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Polyakova O.B. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing text, compiling a list of references, statistical data processing; Bonkalo T.I. — organization of research, scientific supervision, editing. All co-authors approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 18, 2022 Accepted: September 07, 2022Published: December 12, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>деформации</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>профессиональные деформации</kwd><kwd>профиль профессионального кризиса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>deformations</kwd><kwd>the crisis</kwd><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>professional deformations</kwd><kwd>profile of the professional crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аликперова Н.В., Ярашева А.В., Клюева С.Ф., Виноградова К.В. Модели профессионального поведения сотрудников медицинских организаций. 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